Carpenter ant

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Carpenter ants are large, black ants (1/4" - 1") indigenous to large parts of the world. They prefer dead, damp wood in which to build nests. Sometimes carpenter ants will hollow out sections of trees.

All ants in this genus possess an obligate bacterial endosymbiont called Blochmannia. This bacterium has a small genome, and retains genes to biosynthesize essential amino acids and other nutrients. This suggests the bacterium plays a role in ant nutrition. Many Camponotus species are also infected with Wolbachia, another endosymbiont that is widespread across insect groups.

Species

• Camponotus atriceps
• Camponotus chromaiodes
• Camponotus consobrinus Sugar ant
• Camponotus ferrugineus (Fab.), Red Carpenter Ant
• Camponotus gigas
• Camponotus herculeanus
• Camponotus kaura
• Camponotus ligniperda , Important species in Europe
• Camponotus nearcticus (Emery), Smaller Carpenter Ant
• Camponotus pennsylvanicus (DeGeer), Black Carpenter Ant
• Camponotus punctulatus (Mayr), Tacuru Ant
• Camponotus saundersi Malaysian ant
• Camponotus sericeus
• Camponotus taino
• Camponotus variegatus

External links

• [University of Kentucky Extension Fact Sheet (Mike Potter)]
• [Ohio State University Extension Fact Sheet (William F. Lyon)]

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