Ceramic water filter
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Ceramic water filters purify water by passing the water through pores in ceramic.
Ceramic filters suitable to developing countries have been developed by an Australian materialis scientist and potter, Tony Flynn.
Production
These filters are made from a suitable clay mixed with a fine-grained organic waste material such as coffee grounds, tea leaves or rice hulls. Coffee grounds have been found to give the best results. The filter is made in the shape of a cup, then fired without a kiln, using cow manure and a handful of grass and leaves. The organic matter is burnt away, leaving only silica remnant and tiny holes in the filter. As water passes through the tiny holes, it is purified.Effectiveness
The filter has been found to remove 96.4 to 99.8% of E. Coli bacteria. No information is yet available on its effectiveness at removing viruses.Origin
The filter was invented as a result of a World Vision project in the community of Manatuto, East Timor. The local clay was found to be too fine for water filters, but this was solved by adding organic matter.External links
- [Water Filters] - External site discussing water filters
- [New filter promises clean water for millions] Press release from Australian National University
- [Catalyst] - transcript of segment from an Australian science show.
- [Filter] - Instructions for making the filter.
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