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Chariots of Fire

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Chariots of Fire is a British film released in 1981.  Written by Colin Welland and directed by Hugh Hudson; it is based on the true story of British athletes preparing for and competing in the 1924 Summer Olympics. The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards and won four, including Best Picture.


The title is taken from William Blake's poem "And did those feet in ancient time" (who in turn had taken the phrase from II Kings 6:17) The hymn made from the poem, called "Jerusalem" with music written by Hubert Parry, played during the film:



Bring me my bow of burning gold!




: Bring me my Arrows of Desire!




Bring me my spear! O clouds, unfold!




: Bring me my Chariot of Fire!






Contents





Synopsis

The movie is based on the true story of two British athletes competing in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. Englishman Harold Abrahams (Ben Cross), who is Jewish, overcomes anti-Semitism and class prejudice in order to compete against the "Flying Scotsman", Eric Liddell (Ian Charleson), in the 100 metre race.


However, Liddell drops out of the event because his Christian convictions prevent him from running on a Sunday. Liddell is allowed to compete in the 400 metre race instead.  The story compares the similar athletic experiences of Abrahams and Liddell while portraying their vastly different characters and reactions to adversity.




Cast


Starring


Guest Stars







Awards and popularity















Ranking on popular lists






Historical inaccuracies





One scene in the film recreates a race in which the runners attempt to run round the perimeter of the Great Court at Trinity College, Cambridge in the time it takes the clock to double strike the hour at midday. The scene was actually filmed at Eton College. Furthermore, in the film the runners succeed in beating the clock, but in fact the only people known to have actually completed the run around the Great Court in time are Lord Burghley in 1927 and Sebastian Coe in October 1988 when he beat Steve Cram in a charity race.







A major historic inaccuracy in the movie surrounds Liddell's refusal to race in the 100 metres. In the film, Liddell learns that one of the heats will be held on a Sunday as he is boarding the boat that will take the British Olympic team across the English Channel on their way to Paris. In fact, the schedule was made public several months in advance, and Liddell spent the remaining months training for the 400 metres, an event in which he had previously excelled. 


Early in the movie, Liddell is thrown down early in a Scotland–France 400 metre duel but recovers to make up a 20 m deficit to win the race; an event like this actually occurred, but what the movie does not depict is that Liddell had already won 2 other races that day (the 100-yard dash in 10.4 seconds and the 220 in 22.6 seconds). The event - the "Triangular International" held in Stoke on Trent in 1923 - was a competition between English, Scottish and Welsh athletes. J.J. Gillis was the athlete who fouled Liddell. Liddell's time was 51.2 seconds.


The film does not mention the further exploits of the protagonists at the Olympics. After winning the 100 metres, Abrahams also reached the final of the 200 metres (but finished in last place). Eric Liddell also ran the 200 m and finished third. As an opening runner for the 4 x 100 m relay team, Abrahams won a second Olympic medal, a silver.


Arthur Porritt represented New Zealand at the 1924 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal in the 100 m, but he refused permission for his real name to be used in the film, allegedly out of modesty. In the film, the bronze medalist is a fictional character, Tom Watson.


The character of Lord Lindsay is very loosely based on Lord Burghley, who was actually eliminated in the heats of 110 metres hurdles in the 1924 Olympics. He did not give up his place in the 400 metres for Liddell. Lord Burghley refused to cooperate with the film because he feared inaccuracies; subsequently, a fictitious name was used.



Music

The original music, which won the movie an Academy Award, was composed by Vangelis, who employed synthesizer and piano among other instruments. 


The film also incorporates a traditional work: a British choir singing "Jerusalem" at the 1978 funeral of Harold Abrahams, the event which bookends and presumably inspired the making of the film.



References in popular culture

Vangelis's theme tune has proven a popular and memorable tune. It has been used in both sincere ways and in parody. Near the end of National Lampoon's Vacation (1983), the family is happily running toward the gate of "Wally World" in slow motion footage under the theme music, much like the beginning and ending sequence of Chariots of Fire. The tune was also used in the C. S. I. episode "Dead Ringer".


During the 1984 Summer Olympic Games, an American Express credit card commercial ("Don't leave home without it") included Ben Cross and the 87-year-old Jackson Scholz. When Cross says something about beating Scholz, the latter remarks, "You never beat me!" with mock indignation. Proving he is "still pretty fast," Scholz beats Cross to the draw in picking up the tab with his credit card.


The English rugby league player Martin Offiah was nicknamed 'Chariots' after the film.


A plaque commemorating the filming of the famous beach scenes associated with the theme tune can be found at the end of West Sands in St. Andrews where filming for these scenes took place.


The Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner has the same name but is called Chariots of Fur.



Filming locations





See also



External links






Academy Award for Best Picture: Winners (1981–2000)





 
1981: Chariots of Fire | 
1982: Gandhi | 
1983: Terms of Endearment | 
1984: Amadeus | 
1985: Out of Africa | 
1986: Platoon | 
1987: The Last Emperor | 
1988: Rain Man | 
1989: Driving Miss Daisy | 
1990: Dances with Wolves | 
1991: The Silence of the Lambs | 
1992: Unforgiven | 
1993: Schindler's List | 
1994: Forrest Gump | 
1995: Braveheart | 
1996: The English Patient | 
1997: Titanic | 
1998: Shakespeare in Love | 
1999: American Beauty | 
2000: Gladiator











































 





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