Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
Encyclopedia : C : CH : CHA : Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
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Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg, Charlotte Aldegonde Élise Marie Wilhelmine (January 23, 1896 – July 9, 1985) was the second daughter of Guillaume IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg. When her older sister Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, who had succeeded their father, was forced to abdicate on January 14, 1919, Charlotte became the one who had to deal with the revolutionary tendencies in the country. Unlike her sister, she chose not to meddle with its politics.
In a referendum about the new constitution on September 28, 1919, 77.8% of the Luxembourgish people voted for the continuation of a Grand Ducal monarchy with Charlotte as head of state. In this constitution, the power of the monarch was severely restricted.
During the German occupation in World War II, Charlotte, exiled in London, became an important symbol of national unity.
On November 6, 1919, she married Felix of Bourbon, Prince of Parma, and they had six children:
- Grand Duke Jean.
- Princess Elizabeth (born 1922), who married HSH Duke Franz of Hohenberg (1927–1977). Has issue.
- Princess Marie-Adélaide (born 1924), who married Karl, Count Henckel of Donnersmarck (born 1928).
- Princess Marie Gabriele (born 1925), who married Knud, Count of Holstein-Ledreborg (1919–2001). Has issue.
- Prince Charles (1927–1977), who married commoner Joan Dillon. Had issue.
- Princess Alix (born 1929), who married Antoine Maria Joachim Lamoral, 14th Prince de Ligne (1925–2005)
Charlotte died on July 9, 1985, from cancer.
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