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Chateauesque

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Massandra in Crimea, a château of Tsar Alexander III.
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Massandra in Crimea, a château of Tsar Alexander III.

Chateauesque is an architectural style based on French chateaux style used in the 1400s in the Loire Valley. It was popularized in the United States by Richard Morris Hunt during the 1880s. The style frequently features elaborate towers and spires inspired by and built using late Gothic and Italian Renaissance ornamentation. Many of the buildings are based on the buildings built in the Loire Valley in France during the 16th Century. As a revival style, Chateausque buildings typically built on an asymmetrical plan, with an exceedingly broken roof-line and a facade composed of advancing and receding planes. The style was mostly employed in the United States for residences of the extremely wealthy, though was occasionally used for public buildings. The style began to fade after the 1900s.

See also

Revival styles in 19th-century architecture
Neo-Classicism: Directoire and EmpireRegencyEgyptian RevivalGreek Revival and Neo-Grec
Neo-Romanesque and Byzantine Revival: Richardsonian RomanesqueRusso-Byzantine • Muscovite Revival
Gothic Revival: Scottish BaronialTudorbethan • Muscovite Gothic • Moorish RevivalIndo-Saracenic
Neo-Renaissance: ItalianateSecond EmpireChateauesqueJacobethan
Neo-Baroque and 18th century: Beaux-ArtsWrenaissanceQueen Anne • Georgian Revival • Colonial Revival

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