Chief Cabinet Secretary
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In Japan, the Chief Cabinet Secretary (内閣官房長官 Naikaku kanbô chôkan) is a Minister of State charged with directing the Cabinet Secretariat. In addition to overseeing the administrative operations of the Cabinet, the Chief Cabinet Secretary serves as the government's press secretary. The Chief Cabinet Secretary's office is located on the fifth floor of the prime minister's official residence in Tokyo.
Before and during World War II, the position was known in Japanese as 内閣書記官長 (naikaku shoki kanchô). The modern position was created on May 3, 1947, shortly after the passage of the Constitution of Japan, and elevated to ministerial status in 1966. Yasuo Fukuda, who served under Yoshiro Mori and Junichiro Koizumi, is the longest-serving Chief Cabinet Secretary in history, having spent over 1,289 days in office.
Since 1947, the office of Chief Cabinet Secretary has been regarded as a stepping stone to the post of prime minister. The first Chief Cabinet Secretary to become prime minister was Yoshida Shigeru, formerly Chief Cabinet Secretary to Keisuke Okada. Since then, seven other Chief Cabinet Secretaries have become prime ministers, most recently Keizo Obuchi.
List of Chief Cabinet Secretaries
Showa Era
- Ichirō Hatoyama (1927 - 1929; later prime minister, 1954 - 1956)
- Yoshida Shigeru (1936; later prime minister, 1946 - 1950)
- Eisaku Sato (1946; later prime minister, 1964 - 1972)
- Masayoshi Ohira (1960; later prime minister, 1978 - 1980)
- Zenko Suzuki (1963 - 1964; later prime minister, 1980 - 1982)
- Noboru Takeshita (1972 - 1974; later prime minister, 1987 - 1989)
- Kiichi Miyazawa (1980 - 1982; later prime minister, 1991 - 1993)
Heisei Era
- Keizo Obuchi (1987 - 1989; later prime minister, 1998 - 2000)
- Masajuro Shiokawa (1989)
- Tokuo Yamashita (1989)
- Mayumi Moriyama (1989 - 1990)
- Misoji Sakamoto (1990 - 1991)
- Koichi Kato (1991 - 1992)
- Yohei Kono (1992 - 1993)
- Masayoshi Takemura (1993 - 1994)
- Hiroshi Kumagai (1994)
- Kozo Igarashi (1994 - 1995)
- Koken Nozaka (1995 - 1996)
- Seiroku Kajiyama (1996 - 1997)
- Kanezo Muraoka (1997 - 1998)
- Hiromu Nonaka (1998 - 1999)
- Mikio Aoki (1999 - 2000)
- Hidenao Nakagawa (2000)
- Yasuo Fukuda (2000 - 2004)
- Hiroyuki Hosoda (2004 - 2005)
- Shinzo Abe (2005 - )
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