Chris Claremont
Encyclopedia : C : CH : CHR : Chris Claremont
Chris Claremont (born November 30, 1950 in London, England, United Kingdom) is a comic book writer, best known for his 16-year (1976-1991) stint on Uncanny X-Men, during which the series became one of the comic book industry's most successful properties.
Writer profile
Claremont is regarded as one of the hallmark Marvel Comics writers, having written one of the flagship titles, the Uncanny X-Men, for sixteen consecutive years. Claremont excelled at the task of writing good "team" arcs, in which every member of the ensemble cast of X-Men had her/ his moment to shine. He was lauded for writing action-packed stories with strong characters, both heroes and villains, mixing it with soap opera elements and always bringing in the social undercurrent of mutants being a harassed minority. Claremont also promoted strong female characters such as Jean Grey, Storm and Moira MacTaggert, who were a far cry from the token roles usually reserved for women at that time. Claremont's approach set the standard for team-based comic books for decades.The most common criticism of his work is his overly descriptive writing style. Claremont's characters tend to speak in long paragraphs that are often called forced or unrealistic. He frequently employs third-person omniscient narration to describe events that might easily be conveyed in the art and (to some) unneeded thought bubbles to spell out character motivation and personality, especially during action scenes.
However, Claremont is seen as one of the most historically important writers ever in X-Men.
Marvel Comics biography
As an entry into comic writing Claremont was given the fledgling title, Iron Fist in 1974 that also teamed him with John Byrne for the first time. Len Wein then gave him the writing duties for the relaunched X-Men. Claremont also found narrative excuses to sideline Professor X, as one of the problems with the original X-Men series was that the Professor would appear at the end of the story to magically correct the situation no matter how dire.During his years as X-Men writer, Claremont wrote or co-wrote many classic X-Men stories such as the "Dark Phoenix Saga", and "Days of Future Past". He also co-created numerous important X-Men characters, including Rogue, Psylocke, Shadowcat, Phoenix, Sabretooth, Mystique, Emma Frost, Jubilee, Rachel Summers, Mister Sinister, and Gambit. In addition, he helped launch best-selling spin-offs such as X-Men, New Mutants, Excalibur, and Wolverine. In 1985 Marvel launched an X-Men spin-off, X-Factor, that changed the Phoenix/Jean Grey continuity that Claremont had established. In 1991 he left Marvel over differences with the editorial staff.
In 2000 he returned to Marvel (as part of the company's "Revolution" event) and wrote Uncanny X-Men and X-Men until he moved to X-Treme X-Men with penciller Salvador Larroca.
As of 2005, he is again writing Uncanny X-Men, the miniseries , and New Excalibur for Marvel Comics. However, he will be handing the reins of Uncanny X-Men to Ed Brubaker in summer 2006, moving over to Exiles, replacing writer Tony Bedard, who will be sticking around at Marvel a little longer, because Chris Claremont's takeover of Exiles and his series' GeNext have been postponed because Claremont has been diagnosed with cardiac stress. Bedard will script Uncanny X-Men and the Annual with plots from Claremont; Tony Bedard will continue writing Exiles for a few months, Frank Tieri will take over New Excalibur, and GeNext is arriving at a later date.
Career outside Marvel Comics
Claremont has written many stories for other publishers including the Star Trek Debt of Honor graphic novel, Sovereign Seven for DC Comics and Alien vs Predator for Dark Horse Comics.Outside of comics, Claremont co-wrote the Chronicles of the Shadow War trilogy, Shadow Moon (1995), Shadow Dawn (1996), and Shadow Star (1999), with George Lucas. This trilogy continues the story of Elora Danan from the movie Willow. In the 1980s, he also wrote a science fiction trilogy about female starship pilot Nicole Shea, consisting of First Flight (1987), Grounded! (1991), and Sundowner (1994). Claremont was also a contributor to the Wild Cards anthology series.
He has a cameo in X-Men 3 during the Jean Grey prologue, credited as "Lawnmower man".
Awards
Claremont won the Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Award for "Favorite Writer" in 1983, 1984, 1988, 1989, and 1990. Also, he won CBG Fan Awards for "Favorite Comic Book Story" in 1990 (The X-tinction Agenda) and "Favorite Graphic Novel or Album" in 1992 (Star Trek: Debt of Honor). [link]Bibliography
- Aliens/Predator: The Deadliest of the Species #1-12
- Alpha Flight vol.1 #17
- Amazing Adventures vol.4 #1
- Avengers vol.1 #102
- Avengers Annual #10
- Bizarre Adventures #25, 27
- The Black Dragon #1-6
- Black Goliath #2-5
- Captain America vol.1 #237, 258
- Captain Britain vol.1 #1-10
- Captain Britain Annual #1
- Captain Marvel vol.1 #46
- Champions #4
- Contest of Champions II #1-5
- Daredevil vol.1 #102, 117, 375
- Daredevil Annual #4
- Deadly Hands of Kung Fu #19-24, 32-33
- Decimation: House of M - The Day After
- The Defenders vol.1 #19, 57
- Dr. Strange vol.2 #38-45
- Epic Illustrated #10-12, 18, 22-23
- Excalibur vol.1 #1-19, 21-25, 27, 32-34
- Excalibur vol. 3 #1-14
- Excalibur Mojo Mayhem
- Excalibur Special Editon
- The Fantastic 4th Voyage of Sinbad
- Fantastic Four vol.3 #4-32
- Fantastic Four Annual 2000
- Fantastic Four Annual 1999
- Fantastic Four vs. X-Men #1-4
- Gambit and Bishop: Sons of the Atom Genesis
- GeNext #1-5
- Giant Sized Spider-Man #1
- Giant-Size Defenders #5
- Giant-Size Dracula #2-3
- Giant-Size Ms. Marvel #1
- Giant-Size Spider-Woman #1
- Giant-Size Super Stars Featuring Fantastic Four #4
- Giant-Size X-Men #1, 4
- Heroes for Hope starring X-Men
- Heroes Reborn Ashema 1
- Heroes Reborn Doom 1
- Heroes Reborn Doomsday 1
- The Incredible Hulk vol.2 #148, 170
- Incredible Hulk Annual #5
- Iron Fist vol.1 #1-15
- Iron Man Annual 2001
- John Carter, Warlord of Mars #16-27
- John Carter, Warlord of Mars Annual #3
- Kitty Pryde and Wolverine #1-6
- Magik vol.1 #1-4
- Magneto #0
- Magneto Ascendent #1
- Man-Thing vol.2 #4-8, 10-11
- Marvel Age Annual #4
- Marvel Chillers #4
- Marvel Classics Comics Series Featuring #14, 17
- Marvel Comics Presents #1-10
- Marvel Fanfare vol.1 #1-5, 24, 33, 40
- Marvel Graphic Novel #4-5, 21
- Marvel Premiere #23-25, 27
- Marvel Preview #3-4, 7, 11, 14-15
- Marvel Spotlight vol.1 #24
- Marvel Super-Heroes vol.2 #97
- Marvel Super-Heroes vol.3 #10-11
- Marvel Tales #131-133, 193-198 , 201-208, 235-236, 242, 245, 250, 255
- Marvel Team-Up vol.1 #57-70, 74-77, 79-86, 88-89, 100, 135
- Marvel Team-Up Annual #1-2
- Marvel/Top Cow Crossovers Vol.1 #1
- Marvel Treasury Edition #26
- Marvel Two-In-One #9-10
- Mekanix #1-6
- The Mighty Thor Annual #9
- Monsters Unleashed #4, 9-10
- Ms. Marvel #3-23
- New Excalibur #1-8
- The New Mutants vol.1 #1-54, 63, 81
- The New Mutants Annual #1-3
- New Mutants Special Edition #1
- Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #11
- Peter Parker Spider-Man Annual 2000
- Phoenix: The Untold Story
- Power Man #47-53
- Power Man Annual #1
- Power Man and Iron Fist #76
- Rom #17-18
- The Savage Sword of Conan #74
- Solo Avengers #14
- Spider-Woman (I) #34-46
- Star Wars #17, 53-54
- Star Wars Annual #1
- Star-Lord Megazine #1
- Star-Lord Special Edition #1
- Tales of the Zombie #9
- Uncanny X-Men #94-279, 381-389, 444-473
- Uncanny X-Men Annual #3-12, 14
- Uncanny X-Men/New Teen Titans
- Vampire Tales #9
- War is Hell #9-15
- What if Magneto Had Formed the X-Men with Professor X?
- What if? (II) #32
- Witchblade/Wolverine #1
- Wolverine (I) #1-4
- Wolverine (II) #1-8, 10, 125 - 128
- Wolverine Saga #1
- Wolverine: Save the Tiger #1
- X-Factor (I) #65-68
- X-Men (II) #1-3, 100-109, 165
- X-Men/Alpha Flight (I) #1-2
- X-Men and the Amazing Spider-Man: Savage Land #1
- X-Men Anniversary Magazine 1
- X-Men Annual 2000
- X-Men Black Sun #1-5
- X-Men vs. Dracula #1
- X-Men: Earthfall #1
- X-Men: The End (I) #1-6
- X-Men: The End (II) - Heroes and Martyrs #1-6
- X-Men: The End (III) - Men and X-Men #1-6
- X-Men Firsts #1
- X-Men: God Loves, Man Kills - Special Edition
- X-Men: Lost Tales# 1-2
- X-Men/Micronauts #1-4
- X-Men True friends #1-3
- X-Men Universe #9, 11-15
- X-Men Unlimited (I) #27, 36, 39, 43
- X-Treme X-Men #1-46
- X-Treme X-Men Annual 2001
- X-Treme X-Men: Savage Land #1-4
- X-Treme X-Men X-Pose #1-2
External links
- [] at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- [Cordially Chris]
- [The Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators]
From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.
