Christian perfection
Encyclopedia : C : CH : CHR : Christian perfection
| Part of a series on Methodism | |
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| John Wesley | |
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Background Christianity Protestantism Pietism Anglicanism Arminianism | |
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Doctrinal distinctives Articles of Religion Prevenient Grace Governmental Atonement Imparted righteousness Christian perfection | |
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People Richard Allen Francis Asbury Thomas Coke Albert C. Outler Charles Wesley George Whitefield · | |
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Largest groups World Methodist Council United Methodist Church AME Church Church of the Nazarene British Methodist Church | |
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Related movements Holiness movement Salvation Army Personalism Pentecostalism | |
The Doctrine in Scripture
- Deuteronomy 6:5 - "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might." (ESV) - the use of "shall" in English translation suggests an absolute, not merely a possibility
- Deuteronomy 30:6 - "And the Lord your God will circumcise your heart and the heart of your offspring, so that you will love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul, that you may live." (ESV)
- Matthew 5:48 - "Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect." (KJV)
- Romans 12:9-21 - in Wesleyan thought, this is read as a definition of perfection
- 1 Thessalonians 4:1-12 - in Wesleyan thought, this is read as a definition of perfection
- Hebrews 6:1 - "..let us go on unto perfection..." (KJV)
- Hebrews 10:14 - "For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified." (KJV)
- 1 John 1:9 - "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." (ESV)
- 1 John 5:18 - "We know that everyone who has been born of God does not keep on sinning, but he who was born of God protects him, and the evil one does not touch him." (ESV)
The doctrine in church history
The doctrine in Wesley
Perfection, is the process of santification, a work of grace. To Wesley, santification is grace led spiritual growth. Christian perfection, according to Wesley, is “purity of intention, dedicating all the life to God” and “the mind which was in Christ, enabling us to walk as Christ walked.” It is “loving God with all our heart, and our neighbor as ourselves” (A Plain Account of Christian Perfection, 109). It is “a restoration not only to the favour, but likewise to the image of God,” our “being filled with the fullness of God” (The End of Christ’s Coming, 482).Wesley was clear that Christian perfection did not imply perfection of bodily health or an infallibility of judgment. It also does not mean we no longer violate the will of God, for involuntary transgressions remain. Perfected Christians remain subject to temptation, and have continued need to pray for forgiveness and holiness. It is not an absolute perfection but a perfection in love. Furthermore, Wesley did not teach a salvation by perfection, but rather says that, “Even perfect holiness is acceptable to God only through Jesus Christ.” (A Plain Account of Christian Perfection)
Wesley did not use perfection to describe sinlessness. Similarly, perfection is not the state of being unable to sin, but rather the state of choosing not to sin. Wesley's perfection represents a change of life, a freedom from willful rebellion against God, impure intentions, and pride. Wesley also did not view perfection as permanent.
This is a poem that Wesley taught to his followers, lest they forget the doctrine of Christian Perfection;
- Do all the good you can,
- to all the people you can,
- at all the times you can,
- in all the ways you can,
- by all the means you can,
- as long as ever you can.
The doctrine in Hymnody
- Charles Wesley
Post-Wesley developments
- John Fletcher
- Holiness movement, entire sanctification, baptism with the Holy Spirit
- Charles Finney
- Social gospel
See also
External links
Pro
- [A Plain Account of Christian Perfection] by John Wesley
- [Sermon 40: "Christian Perfection"] by John Wesley
- [John Wesley]
- [Sermon 76: "On Perfection"] by John Wesley
- [Consider Wesley: Christian Perfection] by Henry H. Knight
- [Christian Perfection] by Charles Finney
- [Christian Perfection] by Asa Mahan
- ["Christian Perfection, or Entire Sanctification"] by H. Orton Wiley (chapter 29 of Christian Theology)
- [Justification and Sanctification]
- ["Earnestly Striving: Reclaiming Christian Perfection in United Methodism" (PDF)] by Joanne Carlson Brown from Circuit Rider (May/June 2003)
Con
- ["Perfectionism"], section 3.18.7 from Systematic Theology by Charles Hodge
- ["Entire Sanctification"], an article by B. B. Warfield
- ["Can Christians Stop Sinning?"], a brief answer by Ra McLaughlin
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