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Ciliary ganglion

Encyclopedia : C : CI : CIL : Ciliary ganglion


Nerves of the orbit, and the ciliary ganglion. Side view. |- style="text-align: center;" class="hiddenStructure" | colspan="2" |

|- style="text-align: center; line-height: 1;" class="hiddenStructure" | colspan="2" | |- class="hiddenStructure" |Latin |colspan="2"|g. ciliare |- class="hiddenStructure" | |colspan="2"|[subject #200 ] |- class="hiddenStructure" |Innervates |colspan="2"| |- class="hiddenStructure" |From |colspan="2"| |- class="hiddenStructure" |To |colspan="2"| |- class="hiddenStructure" |MeSH |colspan="2"|[] |- class="hiddenStructure" |Dorlands/Elsevier |colspan="2"|[g_02/12384404] |} The ciliary ganglion is small parasympathetic ganglion lying in the orbit between the optic nerve and the lateral rectus muscle that is associated with the nasociliary nerve (a branch of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve). The ciliary ganglion is a part of the nervous pathway responsible for the constriction of the pupil and accomodation for image focusing, as well as sensation from the cornea.

It receives presynaptic fibers from the Edinger-Westphal nucleus by way of the oculomotor nerve (CN III), and, in turn, gives rise to postsynaptic fibers that innervate the ciliary muscle and the iris sphincter muscle.

It also receives the Sympathetic Root, which is a series of fibers coming from the Budge Cilio-Spinal tract, coming from the sympathetic ganglia in C8-T2, which carries the nervous fibers that innervate the iris dilator muscle.

Roots

It receives three roots:

Paths

Gray's Fig. 775 - Plan of oculomotor nerve.
Enlarge
Gray's Fig. 775 - Plan of oculomotor nerve.

The postganglionic fibers travel via the short ciliary nerve. These include:

External links

Nerve: Ciliary ganglion
Major nerves (also see Peripheral nervous system)
Cranial nerves: I olfactory | II optic | III oculomotor | IV trochlear | V trigeminal | V1 ophthalmic (lacrimal, frontal, supratrochlear, supraorbital, nasociliary, ciliary ganglion) | V2 maxillary (sphenopalatine ganglion) | V3 mandibular (buccal - auriculotemporal - lingual - inferior alveolar - otic ganglion) | VI abducens | VII facial (chorda tympani, nervus intermedius) | VIII vestibulocochlear (cochlear, vestibular) | IX glossopharyngeal | X vagus (recurrent laryngeal, Alderman's nerve) | XI accessory | XII hypoglossal

Posterior spinal nerves: greater occipital

C1-C4 - Cervical plexus: lesser occipital | greater auricular | lesser auricular | phrenic | ansa cervicalis

C5-C8, T1 - Brachial plexus: supraclavicular branches (dorsal scapular, suprascapular, long thoracic) | lateral cord (musculocutaneous, lateral antibrachial cutaneous, lateral head of median nerve) | medial cord (ulnar, medial head of median nerve, medial antibrachial cutaneous, medial brachial cutaneous) | posterior cord (axillary, radial)

T2-T11: intercostal

T12, L1-L5 - Lumbar plexus: iliohypogastric | ilioinguinal | genitofemoral | lateral femoral cutaneous | femoral | obturator

S1-S4 - Sacral plexus: gluteal | posterior femoral cutaneous | tibial | sciatic | sural | common peroneal

S2-S5 - Pudendal plexus: perforating cutaneous | pudendal | visceral | muscular | anococcygeal

 


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