Cimetière du Montparnasse
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The Cimetière du Montparnasse is a famous cemetery in the Montparnasse quarter of Paris, France. It is in the 14 ème arrondissement.
Created from three farms in 1824, the Montparnasse cemetery was originally known as Le Cimetière du Sud. Cemeteries had been banned from Paris since the shutting down of the Cimetière des Innocents in 1786 due to health concerns. Several new cemeteries outside of the precincts of the capital replaced all the internal Parisian ones in the early 19th, Cimetière de Montmartre in the north, Le Cimetière Père-Lachaise in the east and Cimetière du Montparnasse in the south. At the heart of the city, and today, sitting in the shadow of the Eiffel Tower, is Cimetière de Passy.
Montparnasse Cemetery is the eternal home of many of France's intellectual and artistic elite as well as publishers and others who promoted the works of authors and artists. There are also monuments to police and firefighters killed in the line of duty in the city of Paris.
Because of the many notable people buried there, it is a highly popular tourist attraction.
Interments
Among those interred here are:
Interments - A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z - See also: - External links
A
- Alexandre Alekhine (1892-1946), Russian-born chess world champion
- Jean-Michel Atlan (1913-1960), poet and painter
- Michele Arnaud (1919-1998), singer
- Georges Auric (1899-1983), composer, member of Les Six
B
- Frédéric Bartholdi (1834-1904), sculptor of the Statue of Liberty
- Maryse Bastié (1898-1952), pioneer aviatrix
- Jane Bathori (1877-1970), opera singer
- Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867), famous poet
- Louis Gustave Binger (1856-1936), explorer
- William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905), artist (painter in realist style)
- Antoine Bourdelle (1861-1921), sculptor & teacher
- Jacques Becker (1906-1960), filmmaker
- Samuel Beckett (1906-1989), Irish author, playwright & poet
- Simone de Beauvoir (1908-1986), feminist philosopher & author
- Jean Béraud (1849-1935), painter
- Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957), Romanian-born sculptor
- Brassaï (born Gyula Halász) (1899-1984), photographer
C
- Roger Caillois (1913-1978), author
- Jean Carmet (1920-1994), actor
- Emmanuel Chabrier (1841-1894), composer
- André Citroën (1878-1935), founded France's Citroën automobile factory
- Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis (1792-1843), mathematician
- Julio Cortázar (1914-1984), Argentinian author
- Antoine Augustin Cournot (1801-1877), economist
D
- Jules Dalou (1838-1902), sculptor
- Pierre David-Weill (1900-1975), banker, Chairman of Lazard Frères
- Jacques Demy (1931-1990), film director
- Robert Desnos (1900-1945), Surrealist poet
- Porfirio Díaz (1830-1915), longest serving Mexican President
- Alfred Dreyfus (1859-1935), military officer convicted of treason (the Dreyfus affair)
- Jules Dumont d'Urville (1790-1842), explorer of South Pacific & discoverer of Venus de Milo
- Marguerite Duras (1914-1996), author & movie director
E
- Antoine Étex (1808-1888), sculptor
F
- Henri Fantin-Latour (1836-1904), artist
- Léon-Paul Fargue (1876-1947), poet and essayist
- Ernest Flammarion (1846-1936), publisher
- César Franck (1822-1890), composer & organist
- Othon Friesz (1879-1949), painter
G
- Charles Garnier (1825-1898), designed the original Paris Opera House for Napoleon III
- Serge Gainsbourg (1928-1991), poet and singer
- François Gérard (1770-1837), artist
H
- Clara Haskil (1895-1960), pianist
- Jean Antoine Houdon (1741-1828), famous sculptor of notable men
- Joris-Karl Huysmans (1848-1907), author
I
- Eugène Ionesco (1909-1994), Romanian playwright
J
- Joëlle (1953-1982), American-born French singer
- Gustave Jundt (1830-1884), painter
K
- Joseph Kessel (1898-1979), writer
- Kiki (1901-1953), singer, actor, painter, "Queen of Montparnasse"
L
- Henri Langlois (1914-1977), film preservationist
- Pierre Larousse (1817-1875), author of encyclopedia of Larousse Gastronomique
- Henri Laurens (1885-1954), sculptor, engraver
- Alphonse Laveran (1845-1922), physician, parasitologist
- Jean Henri Lefortier (1819-1886), painter
- Philippe Léotard (1940-2001), teacher, actor, poet, singer
- Jacques Lisfranc (1790-1847), gynecologist and surgeon
- Émile Littré (1801-1881) lexicographer, philosopher
- Baltasar Lobo (1910-1993), Spanish sculptor
- Sylvia Lopez (1931-1959), actress
- Pierre Louÿs (1870-1925), poet, romance novelist
M
- Gaston Maspero (1846-1916), Egyptologist
- Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893), author
- Catulle Mendès (1841-1909), poet, man of letters
- Adah Isaacs Menken (1835-1868), actress, poet
- André Meyer (1898-1979), French/American financier
- Mireille (1906-1996), singer, composer
N
- Max Nordau (1849-1923), Zionist leader, physician, author
O
- Mathieu Orfila (1787-1853), toxicologist, chemist
P
- Adolphe Pegoud (1889-1915) aviator
- Simon Petlyura (1879-1926), Ukrainian leader
- Maria Montez (1912-1951), actress
- Maurice Pialat (1925-2003), film director
- Jules Henri Poincare, (1854-1912), mathematician and physicist
- Jean Poiret (1926-1992), actor, film director
Q
- Edgar Quinet (1803-1875), historian
R
- Jean Pierre Rampal (1922-2000), flautist
- Man Ray (1890-1976), American-born Dada & Surrealist artist and photographer
- Serge Reggiani (1922-2004), singer, actor
- Jean-Marc Reiser (1941-1983), comic artist
- Yves Rocard (1903-1992), physicist
- Frédéric Rossif (1922-1990), filmmaker
- François Rude (1784-1855), sculptor
- Julio Ruelas (1870-1907), Mexican painter
S
- Jean Sablon (1906-1994), singer
- Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve (1804-1869), literary critic, author
- Camille Saint-Saëns (1835-1921), composer & performer of Romantic classical music
- Jules Sandeau (1811-1883), novelist
- Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980), French philosopher & novelist
- Claude Sautet (1924-2000), film director
- Jean Seberg (1938-1979), American actress & civil rights activist
- Delphine Seyrig (1932-1990), actress
- Susan Sontag (1933-2004), author (wrote famous essay "Notes on Camp")
- Jesús Rafael Soto (1923-2005), sculptor, painter
T
- Augustin Thierry (1795-1856), historian
- Tristan Tzara (1896-1963), Romanian Dadaist poet and essayist
- Roland Topor (1938-1997), writer, illustrator
U
V
- César Vallejo (1892-1938), Peruvian poet
- Louis Veuillot (1813-1883), journalist
W
- Henri Wallon (1812-1904), historian, statesman
- Adolphe Willette (1857-1926), painter
X
Y
- Saúl Yurkievich (1931-2005), poet
Z
- Ossip Zadkine (1890-1967), Russian-born sculptor & artist
See also:
List of other famous cemeteriesExternal links
- [Cimetière du Montparnasse (City of Paris official site)]
- [Map of the Montparnasse cemetery (PDF, 910 ko)]
- [Panoramic image of the Montparnasse cemetery]
- [A collection of photos of the cemetery's many sculpted monuments]
- [A list of many buried at the cemetery]
- [Photographs of Montparnasse cemetery]
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