Clay County, Florida
Encyclopedia : C : CL : CLA : Clay County, Florida
Clay County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2000, the population was 140,814. Its county seat is Green Cove Springs, Florida6.
History
Clay County was created in December 1858 from a section of Duval County. Its name is in honor of Henry Clay, famous American statesman, member of the United States Senate from Kentucky and United States Secretary of State in the 19th century.Clay County was once a popular destination for tourists visiting from the northern states. The therapeutic, warm springs and mild climate were major draws for visitors. Steamboats brought them to various hotels in Green Cove Springs - the St. Elmo, Clarendon and the Oakland. President Grover Cleveland was the most prominent of such tourists; he had spring water shipped to the White House. Clay County's popularity among tourists peaked during the last three decades of the 19th century. It was later eclipsed by Henry Flagler's extension of the Florida East Coast Railway to points south (Palm Beach, Miami).
The military has also played an important role in Clay County history. In 1939, Camp Blanding opened on Kingsley Lake in central Clay County. The Florida National Guard developed this 28,000 acre (113 km²) complex. During World War II, it trained over 90,000 troops and became the fourth largest 'city' in the state. In Green Cove Springs, Lee Field was a flight training center. After World War II, Lee Field became a base for the mothball fleet. Although Lee Field closed in the early 1960s, Camp Blanding continues to operate today. Clay County is also a popular choice of residence for military personnel who are stationed on bases in nearby Duval County (NAS Jacksonville, NS Mayport).
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,667 km² (644 mi²). 1,557 km² (601 mi²) of it is land and 110 km² (43 mi²) of it (6.62%) is water.Demographics
As of the census² of 2000, there were 140,814 people, 50,243 households, and 39,390 families residing in the county. The population density was 90/km² (234/mi²). There were 53,748 housing units at an average density of 35/km² (89/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 87.44% White, 6.70% Black or African American, 0.47% Native American, 1.99% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 1.31% from other races, and 2.01% from two or more races. 4.30% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.There were 50,243 households out of which 39.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.80% were married couples living together, 10.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.60% were non-families. 16.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the county the population was spread out with 28.00% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 30.30% from 25 to 44, 24.00% from 45 to 64, and 9.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 97.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $48,854, and the median income for a family was $53,814. Males had a median income of $36,683 versus $25,488 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,868. About 5.10% of families and 6.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.90% of those under age 18 and 7.40% of those age 65 or over.
According to the Florida Times-Union, in October 2004, there were 106,114 registered voters in Clay County.
Cities and towns
Incorporated municipalities
Unincorporated Communities
- Asbury Lake
- Bellair-Meadowbrook Terrace
- Clay Hill
- Doctors Inlet
- Fleming Island
- Lakeside
- McRae
- Middleburg
- Virginia Village
External links
Government links/constitutional offices
- [Clay County Government / Board of County Commissioners]
- [Clay County Supervisor of Elections]
- [Clay County Property Appraiser]
- [Clay County Sheriff's Office]
- [Clay County Tax Collector]
Special districts
Judicial branch
- [Clay County Clerk of Courts]
- [Public Defender, 4th Judicial Circuit] serving Duval, Clay, and Nassau Counties
- [Office of the State Attorney, 4th Judicial Circuit]
- [Circuit and County Court for the 4th Judicial Circuit of Florida]
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