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Clotrimazole

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Clotrimazole is an antifungal medication commonly used in the treatment of fungal infections of both humans and animals such as vaginal yeast infections and ringworm. It also cures athlete's foot and nail infections.

It is commonly available as an over-the-counter substance in various dosage forms, such as a cream, and also (especially in the case of ear infection) as a combination medicine. In the latter case, it typically includes an antibiotic such as Marbofloxacin, and is applied in liquid form, as ear drops.

Fungal infections can be slow to clear up, so the usual course for an anti-fungal agent is usually longer than the typical 3-7 days of an antibiotic.

Women who suffer from vaginal yeast infections, such as candidiasis, can buy clotrimazole at a pharmacy. However, women should contact their doctor on the first occurrence of a vaginal yeast infection instead of self-diagnosing.

In the UK, the drug is marketed under the name Canesten.

Clotrimazole is a potent, specific inhibitor of cytochrome P450 oxidase enzymes. Hence, it may alter the metabolism of other drugs particularly if taken orally.

Side effects

External links


Antifungals (D01 and J02) [http://encycl.opentopia.com/ edit]

Antibiotics: Griseofulvin, Hitachimycin, Natamycin, Nystatin

Topical Azoles: Clotrimazole, Econazole, Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, Miconazole, Oxiconazole, Sertaconazole, Sulconazole, Tioconazole

Other topicals: Ciclopirox, Ethyl hydroxybenzoate, Flucytosine, Salicylic acid, Selenium sulfide, Terbinafine, Tolnaftate

For systemic use: Amphotericin B, Anidulafungin, Caspofungin, Griseofulvin, Itraconazole, Terbinafine, Voriconazole

Other: Posaconazole. Thiabendazole, Tea tree oil

 


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