Coccoloba uvifera
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- This article is about Coccoloba uvifera, commonly called the sea grape. For other things known as sea grapes, see Sea grape.
The Seagrape (Coccoloba uvifera) is a sprawling bush or small tree that is found near sea beaches throughout tropical America and the Caribbean, including southern Florida. It reaches a maximum height of 8 metres, but most specimens are little more than 2 metres tall. It has large, round, leathery leaves (up to 25 cm in diameter) with red veins, and the entire leaf turns red as it ages. The bark is smooth and yellowish. In late summer it bears purplish fruit, about 2 cm in diameter, in large grape-like clusters.
The tree is unable to survive frost. However, it is moderately tolerant of shade, and highly tolerant of salt, so it is often planted to stabilise beach edges and prevent erosion; it is also planted as an ornamental shrub. The fruit can be used for jam.
References
- Bush, Charles S. and Julia F. Morton. 1969. Native Trees and Plants for Florida Landscaping. Bulletin No. 193, Department of Agriculture - State of Florida.
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