Coil (band)
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- "Black Light District" redirects here. For album of the Dutch band The Gathering see Black Light District (album).
Coil (1982 - 13 November 2004) were a cross-genre, experimental music group who worked in such forms as industrial, noise, ambient and dark ambient, neo-folk, spoken word, drone music, and minimalism.
Formed by John Balance (sometimes credited as Jhonn Balance) and Throbbing Gristle and Industrial Records co-founder Peter Christopherson (aka 'Sleazy') when both left Psychic TV, Coil originally performed live as Zos Kia (see Zos Kia Cultus), and on another early recording as the Sickness of Snakes. Over time, Coil's line-up has included Stephen Thrower, Rose McDowall, Drew McDowall, Danny Hyde, William Breeze, Thighpaulsandra (of Julian Cope band and Spiritualized) CoH and Simon Norris (Cyclobe) with live contributions from Cliff Stapleton, Tom Edwards, and Mike York. In 2005 Peter Christopherson announced on the groups' record-label website, Threshold House that Coil as an entity ended with the death of its founding member, Jhonn Balance.
Background
After leaving Psychic TV, John and Peter's first work together was under the name "Zos Kia", although that recording was not released until much later into Coil's career. It was while working on their first official release, How to Destroy Angels, that they settled on the name Coil. The two track LP was described as "ritual music for the accumulation of male sexual energy", and was said, by Coil, to have been produced under a variety of technological, spiritual, and meteorological conditions which the band felt to be magickally significant. There were several versions of this record released, on which the B-side was smooth unpressed vinyl, unplayable noise-filled grooves, layered music, test tones or other sounds and noise of a similar nature.
Even their distribution and marketing techniques were left-of-center, sometimes producing only as many as 99 copies of an album, making them collectors' items among devotees. Including things such as "art objects", blood stains and sigil-like autographs in the packaging of their albums, they claim this makes their work more personal for true fans, turning their records into something akin to occultish artifacts. This practice was markedly increased in the later half of Coil's career. Some critics have accused Coil and its record company of price gouging. In 2003, Coil began re-releasing many rare works, mostly remixed, into general circulation.
Coil also separated their works into many side-projects, publishing music under different names when created using different styles. Some of these alias projects were ELpH, Zos Kia (their pre-Coil name), The Sickness of Snakes (with Boyd Rice), Eskaton, Black Light District, Time Machines. Late-period members, Thighpaulsandra and CoH have solo releases as well. Coil contributed music to two of Derek Jarman's films, Blue and The Angelic Conversation.
John Balance died on 13 November, 2004 after falling from a second floor landing in his home. On 25 November, it was announced that Coil would be releasing a number of video, audio and other works that were in various states of completion at the time of John's death, and all other planned appearances and releases would be cancelled, ending the band's twenty-three year artistic career. In December 2004, it was decided by Peter and John's partner that any releases, either as Coil or solo work that John was working on at the time of his death, would be delayed until enough time had passed to mourn John's passing, recuperate from the loss, and be able to assess the quality of the work. It is very likely that only work under John's own name will be released, as Peter Christopherson has said that Coil as an entity has ceased to exist.
Creative methods
Coil's level of detail and non-traditional approach to music is found in all aspects of their work. They've been known to utilise the following methods and exotic devices:
- Electronic Voice Phenomena (EVP)
- Ritual hallucinogens
- Sleep deprivation
- Lucid dreaming
- Sidereal sound
- Granular synthesis
- Tidal shifts
- John Dee-like methods of scrying
- Mistakes made by their electronic equipment, i.e. glitch music
- Synchronizing their studio to the SETI project
- Chaos theory
- Archaic/obsolete modular synthesizers
- The experimental ANS photoelectronic synthesizers
- A Theremin
- A Moog synthesizer
- A morbid electronic shakuhachi
Influences
John was always encouraging fans to trade, talk about and discover new and different forms of music, stressing the importance of variety. Music that has influenced and informed Coil's sound is diverse and wide-ranging, from musique concrete to folk music to hardcore punk to classical. A sampling of this includes:
- Captain Beefheart
- Angus Maclise
- Can
- Brian Eno
- Flipper
- La Monte Young
- Cluster
- Lou Reed
- Arvo Pärt
- Alvin Lucier
- Nico
- Harry Partch
- Leonard Cohen
- The Birthday Party
- Morton Subotnick
- the Velvet Underground
- Karlheinz Stockhausen
- Tangerine Dream (their early 1970s experimental work)
- Kraftwerk (their early 1970s experimental work)
- Amon Düül II (aka Amon Duul II), etc.
Discography
Releases attributed to COIL
- How to Destroy Angels (12") (1984)
- Scatology (LP/CS/CD) (1984)
- Panic/Tainted Love (12"/CD-EP) (1985) (limited 1000 copies)
- The Anal Staircase (12") (1986) (limited 1000 copies)
- Horse Rotorvator (LP/CS/CD) (1987)
- Gold is the Metal (LP/CD) (1987)
- The Wheel / The Wheal (7") (1987) (limited 500 copies)
- The Unreleased Themes For Hellraiser (10"/CS/CD-EP) (1987)
- The Wheal / Keelhauler (7") (1990) (limited ??? copies)
- Wrong Eye / Scope (7") (1990) (limited 3000 copies)
- Unnatural History (CD) (1990) (collection)
- Windowpane (12"/CDEP) (1990)
- Love's Secret Domain (LP/CS/CD) (1991)
- The Snow (12"/CS/CD) (1991)
- Stolen and Contaminated Songs (CD) (1992)
- How to Destroy Angels (Remixes And Re-Recordings) (CD) (1992)
- Airborne Bells / Is Suicide a Solution? (7") (1993) (limited 1400 copies)
- Themes from Blue (7") (1993) (limited 1023 copies)
- The Angelic Conversation (CD) (1994)
- Unnatural History II (CD) (1995) (collection reprinting "Themes For Hellraiser", "Themes from Blue", and more)
- Windowpane / The Snow (CD) (1996)
- Unnatural History III (CD) (1997) (collection)
- The Seasons Releases:
- * (7"/CD) (1998) (limited printing only during the Spring 1998 season)
- * (7"/CD) (1998) (limited printing only during the Summer 1998 season)
- * (7"/CD) (1998) (limited printing only during the Autumn 1998 season)
- * (7"/CD) (1998) (limited printing only during the Winter 1998/1999 season)
- Astral Disaster (LP) (1999) (limited 99 copies)
- Musick to Play in the Dark Volume I (LP/CD) (1999)
- Astral Disaster (remixed and extended) (CD) (2000)
- Queens of the Circulating Library (CD) (2000)
- Musick to Play in the Dark Volume II (2xLP/CD) (2000)
- Coil Presents Time Machines CD (2000) (limited, rereleased as Live One)
- Constant Shallowness Leads to Evil (CD) (2000)
- A Guide for Beginners: A Silver Voice (CD) (2001) (Russian-market compilation of ambient work)
- A Guide for Finishers: A Golden Hair (CD) (2001) (Russian-market compilation of industrial work)
- Live in New York City (VHS/CD-R) (2001)
- Moons Milk (In Four Phases) (2xCD) (2001) (re-printing of the Seasons releases)
- Moons Milk (In Four Phases) Bonus Disc (CD-R) (2002) (limited 333 copies)
- The Remote Viewer (CD-R) (2002) (limited 500 copies)
- Plastic Spider Thing (CD) (2002) (remix album, cf. note in Remixes section)
- The Golden Hare With A Voice Of Silver (2xCD) (2002) (The two Russian "Guides" releases combined for world market)
- Live in Moscow 2001 (VHS) (2001) (limited 35 copies)
- Spoiler Talks DVD Series: Coil (DVD) (2003) (limited 1 copy)
- Live Four (CD) (2003)
- Live Three (CD) (2003)
- Live Two (CD) (2003)
- Live One (2xCD) (2003)
- ANS (CD) (2003) (limited edition, part of Live boxed set)
- Megalithomania! (CD-R) (2003) (limited edition, part of Live boxed set)
- The Restitution of Decayed Intelligence (10") (2003) (limited 600 copies)
- ANS (3xCD & 1 DVD) (2004)
- Black Antlers (CD-R) (2004) (album in progress sold during their Even An Evil Fatigue mini-tour)
- ...And the Ambulance Died In His Arms (CD) (2005) (Live performance from ATP 2003)
- The Ape of Naples (CD/LP) (2005)
Aliases and side-project releases
- Zos Kia: Transparent (CS/CD/LP) (1983)
- Sickness of Snakes: Nightmare Culture split EP with Current 93/NON (1985)
- Coil vs The Eskaton: Nasa Arab (12") (1994)
- Coil vs ELpH: Protection (CDEP) (1994)
- ELpH: pHILM #1 (10") (1994)
- ELpH vs. Coil: Worship the Glitch (CD/2x10") (1995)
- Black Light District: A Thousand Lights in a Darkened Room (CD/2xLP) (1996)
- Time Machines: Time Machines (CD/2xLP) (1998)
- ELpH: elph.zwölf (CDEP) (1999) (limited 1000 copies)
Remixes by others
- Coil - Plastic Spider Thing (This Coil release was not written by the band, but instead by the art-performance group Black Sun Productions, who created the album out of remixed and reworked Coil material. Upon hearing the work, Coil was so impressed by it that they released as an official Coil work.)
- The album Scatology by rap group The Great White Hype was a direct parody album of the Coil album of the same name. Every track on the release was a remixed hip hop rendition of the Coil song with freestyle rapping on top. The rapping was done by Benjamin Vanderford and the reappropriated Coil music was by fluorescent grey
- The track At The Heart Of It All (found on Scatology and two compilations) may have been reflected/"remixed" the Aphex Twin way into his track of the same name (details in the notes for 26 Mixes for Cash).
- Some have wondered if Coil's dark cover of Gloria Jones' Tainted Love (1984, on Scatology) hasn't been the basis for the piano-and-bells background for the Gilmour-led Pink Floyd's hit High Hopes (1994, on The Division Bell).
See also
List of songs over fifteen minutes in length
External links
- [Threshold House.com] - The official Coil website.
- [Coil: The Solar Lodge @ Brainwashed] - Archival website: news, complete discography, reviews, interviews, FAQ, et cetera.
- [Coil Lyrics @ CL4] - 120+ Coil lyrics on four pages (without advertisements!).
Miscellaneous:
- [The ANS Photoelectronic Synthesizer] : cf. album ANS, "An album of material recorded using the ANS Synthesizer, a one-of-a-kind photoelectronic instrument at Moscow State University."
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