Opentopia Directory Encyclopedia Tools

Columbo

Encyclopedia : C : CO : COL : Columbo


DVD cover of Columbo - The Complete First Season.
Enlarge
DVD cover of Columbo - The Complete First Season.

Columbo was an American crime fiction TV series created by Richard Levinson and William Link. It aired regularly from 1971 to 1978, and sporadically from 1989 to 2003. It starred Peter Falk as Lieutenant Columbo, a homicide detective with the Los Angeles Police Department.

History of the show

Bert Freed as Columbo
The character of Columbo first appeared in 1960 on the NBC anthology series The Chevy Mystery Show and was played by Bert Freed, a character actor with a thatchy grey mane of hair that resembles Falk's. The episode, titled "Enough Rope", was adapted by Levinson and Link from their short story "May I Come In". (Link's name was listed first in the billing for the writers at the beginning of the show.) Freed wore a rumpled suit and smoked a cigar, but played the part somewhat straighter than either of his two successors in the role, with few of the familiar mannerisms, although the character is recognizably Columbo and uses some of the same methods of misdirection on his prey. During the course of the show, the increasingly frightened murderer brings pressure from the district attorney's office to have Columbo taken off the case, but the detective fights back with his own contacts. There is one particularly visible mistake in the live telecast (aside from the usual constant boom microphone shadows), with a momentarily flustered Columbo introducing himself to a receptionist as "Dr. Columbo," whereupon she magically deduces that he's actually "Lt. Columbo" when she notifies her supervisor. Although Bert Freed received third billing, he wound up with almost as much screen time as the killer, once he appeared immediately after the first commercial, several minutes into the show (more or less exactly the same formula used in most of the later Falk shows). Unlike many live television shows, this one continues to exist and is available for viewing in the archives of the Museum of Television and Radio in New York and Los Angeles.

Thomas Mitchell as Columbo
The teleplay in turn was adapted into a stage play called Prescription: Murder with revered character actor Thomas Mitchell in the role; the 70-year-old Mitchell had previously played the drunken Doc in John Ford's Stagecoach (1939), for which he won an Academy Award, as well as Scarlett O'Hara's insane father in Gone With the Wind that same year, and also portrayed the absent-minded Uncle Billy in Frank Capra's It's a Wonderful Life (1946). The stage production starred two veterans of Orson Welles's Mercury Theatre and Citizen Kane: Joseph Cotten as the murderer and Agnes Moorehead as the victim.

Up to this point the writers had regarded Columbo as only a supporting role, but with Mitchell playing the part, they soon found that he was deftly stealing attention away from the stars. Mitchell died while the play was touring in out-of-town tryouts; Columbo was his last role.

Peter Falk as Columbo
Finally, the play was made into a television movie for NBC in 1968. Mitchell had died, and the writers suggested Lee J. Cobb and Bing Crosby for the role, but Cobb was unavailable and Crosby turned it down. Director Richard Irving convinced Levinson and Link that Falk, who wanted the role, could pull it off even though he was much younger than what the writers had in mind.

The TV-movie pitted Falk's Columbo against a murdering physician played by Gene Barry, who, of course, is uncovered, charged and arrested.

The popularity of the character prompted the creation of a regular series on NBC that premiered the fall of 1971 as part of the wheel series NBC Mystery Movie, initially on Wednesday night. Columbo was an immediate hit in the Nielsen ratings and Falk won an Emmy Award for his role in the first year of the series. In the second season it was moved, along with the other shows in the Mystery Movie rotation, to Sunday night and ran for a total seven seasons. After cancellation in 1978, it was revived in occasional made-for-television movies on ABC.

Description

-->
Falk's Columbo (inspired by the Crime and Punishment character, Porfiry Petrovich) was a shabby, apparently slow-witted police detective, although, as the criminals eventually learned, appearances can be deceiving. Columbo solved his cases by close attention to tiny inconsistencies in a suspect's story and by hounding the suspect until they confessed. Columbo's signature technique was to exit the scene of an interview, invariably stopping in the doorway to ask "just one more thing" of a suspect. The "one more thing" always brought to light the key inconsistency. In the 1970s, the character became an icon on American television.

The series is noted by TV critics and historians for the way it reversed the cliches of the standard whodunit story (TV Guide has referred to the basic plot structure as a "howcatchem", though it is more properly known as an inverted mystery). In a typical murder mystery, the identity of the murderer is not revealed until the climax of the story, and the hero uncovers clues pointing to the killer. In most episodes of Columbo, the audience sees the crime unfold at the beginning and knows exactly who did it. This allows the story to unfold more from the criminal's point of view, rather than that of Columbo himself; in fact, in some episodes, Columbo doesn't even appear until as late as 30 minutes into the story, the preceding time being taken up by depicting the often-complex nature of the crime. The real star of the story is the criminal, and the audience watches as he or she frantically tries to cover his tracks, being hounded by the persistent police lieutenant at every step, until the killer finally slips up and Columbo catches him. Columbo's manners are such that, at first, the killer feels safe and happily 'helps' Columbo with his investigation, giving alternative explanations for loose ends, but eventually the killer becomes irritated and finally nervous as he (occasionally she) finds that Columbo isn't as stupid as he seems. This predictability and the quirky mannerisms of Columbo are part of the attraction of the series. As the killer is nearly always wealthy compared to Columbo's apparently modest background and means, the show offers some expressions of class conflict, although in a few cases, such as that of Ruth Gordon's avenging mystery writer, the killer is more sympathetic than the victim. For all that, Columbo rarely displays anger toward these privileged murderers, and seems genuinely to like more than a few of them. The episodes are movie-length, between 70 and 100 minutes long, without commercials.

Peter Falk, who played Columbo, has a glass eye and it remained a mystery whether this glass eye "played the part of a real eye" (i.e., did the Columbo character have one or two eyes) for 25 years until 1997's Columbo: A Trace of Murder where upon asking a character to revisit the crime scene with him, he jokes “You know, three eyes are better than one.”

Guest contributions

Directors/writers

Steven Spielberg and Jonathan Demme both directed episodes of the show during its first run. Jonathan Latimer and Steven Bochco were once writers.

Ben Gazzara lensed a few episodes during the middle of the original series run during the 1970's.

Peter Falk himself directed the last episode of the 1st season, "Blueprint For Murder".

Nicholas Colasanto, who acted in Raging Bull and Cheers (as Coach), directed some episodes, including "Swan Song" with Johnny Cash. However, "Étude in Black", which is credited to Colasanto, was actually co-directed by its co-stars John Cassavetes and Peter Falk as a favor to their friend Colasanto. This has given rise to the false rumor that Cassavetes sometimes directed under the pseudonym Nicholas Colasanto.

Guest stars

Played murderers

Guest stars who played murderers included

Played murdered victims

Famed murder victims include:

Miscellaneous guest stars (cameos)

Actors such as Katey Sagal (whose father Boris directed several episodes), Jamie Lee Curtis, Priscilla Barnes, Jeff Goldblum, Kim Cattrall, Walter Koenig, Pat Morita, and Valerie Harper had small roles or cameos in various episodes early in their careers.

Peter Falk's real-life wife, Shera Danese, appeared in six Columbo episodes in various roles. Other recurring actors include John Finnegan, Michael Lally, Vito Scotti, and Bruce Kirby (frequently as Sergeant Kramer). Sergeant Kramer, Sergeant Wilson (played by Bob Dishy in two episodes), and Dr. Benson (Columbo's dog's vet, played by Michael Fox in two episodes) were the only recurring characters aside from Columbo and his dog.

Spin-off

A spin-off TV series, Mrs. Columbo, starring Kate Mulgrew, was aired in 1979, but it received a dismal reception and was swiftly cancelled. It disappointed fans of the original movies because Mrs. Columbo is never seen (although there is no doubt that she actually exists - several characters on screen have met Mrs. Columbo over the years). Showing an actual Mrs. Columbo takes away the 'mystery'. Also, it had Mrs. Columbo as Detective Columbo's divorcée. Many Columbo episodes featured the detective speaking fondly about his wife and the fans found the possibility of divorce unthinkable. Eventually, it was established that the character of Kate Columbo was of no relation to the detective, thereby allowing the never-seen "Mrs. Columbo" to continue to play a part in the Peter Falk TV movies. The spin-off was renamed Kate Columbo, followed by Kate the Detective and finally Kate Loves a Mystery. The main character was likewise renamed "Kate Callahan", but the series lasted only thirteen episodes.

Certain obvious connections were made to Columbo, notably the beat-up car and pet dog in the opening sequence, as well as Kate's husband being an unnamed police lieutenant. However, Kate's physical appearance does not match up with certain descriptions Lt. Columbo provided. She was too young and too thin. Furthermore, in the episode Double Exposure, Lt. Columbo declared that his wife "had no head for crime" and that she "always picked the wrong guy as the murderer" whenever they watched a mystery movie.

The very idea of a show about Mrs. Columbo was opposed by series creators Levinson and Link, as well as Peter Falk. In an interview with Columbo Phile author Mark Dawidziak published prior to the 1989 Columbo revival, Richard Levinson joked, "If there was ever another Columbo, we were going to have him say, 'There's a woman running around pretending to be my wife. She's changing things. She's a young girl. I wish my wife was like that. She's an imposter.'"

Despite the opposition to the series by Columbo's creators, an episode of Mrs. Columbo was nonetheless included as a bonus feature on the Region 1 DVD releases of the third, fourth and fifth seasons.

First name?

Columbo's first name is never explicitly revealed in the series. When pressed, he would insist that it was "Lieutenant". Several sources cite the name "Philip Columbo", variously claiming that the name was either in the original script for Prescription: Murder or that it was visible on his police badge. Peugeot even ran an advertising campaign that mentioned "Lt. Philip Columbo" as the most famous driver of the Peugeot 403 convertible.

The name "Philip Columbo" was, in fact, invented by Fred L. Worth, author of The Trivia Encyclopedia, who planted the information in his book (and its sequels) in an attempt to catch out anyone who might try to violate his copyright. Worth's ploy was, however, only partially successful.

In 1984 he filed a $300 million lawsuit against the distributors of the board game Trivial Pursuit, claiming that they had sourced their questions from his books; even to the point of reproducing mis-prints and typographical errors. The ace up his sleeve was "Philip Columbo", which appeared in a game question, despite the name being an invention of Worth's.

Solved! The signature of Lt. Frank Columbo
Enlarge
Solved! The signature of Lt. Frank Columbo

Trivial Pursuit did not deny they sourced material from Worth's books (amongst others) and submitted that copying from a single source is plagiarism, but compiling information from several sources is called research. The judge agreed, ruling in favor of Trivial Pursuit and the case was thrown out of court.

The matter of Columbo's name was finally laid to rest by the release of the first series on DVD. In the episode Dead Weight where Columbo introduces himself to General Hollister, the audience is shown a close-up of his badge, complete with the signature of "Frank Columbo".

Biography of Lt. Columbo

The following details of Lt. Columbo's life have been gleaned from statements the character has made or observations of the characters behavior in the show (it should be kept in mind that he may have been lying about any or all of these to establish a rapport with the person he was speaking to, though some facts, like his marriage, have enough other support to establish them as definitely factual):

Columbo was born and raised in New York City in a neighborhood near Chinatown. The Columbo household included the future policeman's grandfather, parents, five brothers and a sister. His brother-in-law is a lawyer. His father wore glasses and did the cooking when his mother was in the hospital having another baby. His grandfather let him stomp the grapes when they made wine in the cellar. He is Italian on both sides.

Columbo's father, who never earned more than $5,000 a year, taught him how to play pool, an obsession that stuck with the future detective. His boyhood hero was Joe DiMaggio, and he also liked gangster pictures.

Hardly a model child, Columbo broke street lamps, played pinball and ran with a crowd of boys that enjoyed a good prank. The trick of putting a potato in a car exhaust — which doesn't break anything, but the car won't start — served well on one of his cases. He became a cop in part to make up for these juvenile pranks.

During high school, he dropped chemistry and took wood shop. While he dated a girl named Theresa in high school, he met his future wife. After serving in the Army during the Korean War, Columbo joined the New York police force and was assigned to the 12th precinct. He trained under Sergeant Gilhooley, a genial Irishman who tried to teach him the game of darts. He moved to Los Angeles in 1958.

Columbo is compulsive about little details. Little things keep him awake at night and he likes to bounce ideas off his wife. The Columbos have an unknown number of children and a basset hound named Dog. Columbo hates guns, claims to be a bad shot and almost never carries one. He prefers to drive his trademark, dirty 1959 Peugeot 403 convertible rather than an official LAPD car while on duty. He is prone to airsickness and seasickness and he can't swim--though he's been known to row a rowboat. He is squeamish and doesn't like hospitals or autopsies, or even looking at photographs of 'messy' murders.

He is not good with numbers. He likes cooking, limericks, Westerns, Italian opera, Strauss waltzes, golf (which he is very good at), classical music, bowling, and American football on television. He also plays the tuba. He is a self-proclaimed expert at tuning in TV sets. In 1972, he made $11,000 a year. He is extremely stingy and for his 25th wedding anniversary, rather than buying his wife silver he considered taking her camping. His parents and his grandfather are dead. His favorite food is chili with crackers ('It's the crackers that make the dish', he comments in "Ransom for a Dead Man"), which he eats at a greasy spoon owned by Barney, with whom he sometimes chews over a case. Columbo also loves coffee and drinks it black. Columbo rarely drinks alcohol but has been known to drink the occasional beer, glass of wine, or spirit, and isn't above sharing one last drink with someone he's about to put away. He also eats raisins and candy, which he has been known to carry in his pocket and offer round - especially at uncomfortable moments during one of his unassuming interrogations. He loves cigars (usually of the stubby, very smelly, 'Toscano' variety), which he smokes regularly (although more than once he gives up smoking during the series, only to restart in the next episode!). He speaks Italian (though he states he does not to the Italian mob in an episode where he is kidnapped by the mob) and a little Spanish. He is a whistler - in almost every episode you can hear him whistle the children's song "This Old Man". If he doesn't whistle it, it appears somewhere else, such as in the underscore.

List of episodes

Pilots

First season (1971-1972, 7 episodes)

DVD cover of Columbo - The Complete Second Season
Enlarge
DVD cover of Columbo - The Complete Second Season

Second season (1972-1973, 8 episodes)

Third season (1973-1974, 8 episodes)

Fourth season (1974-1975, 6 episodes)

Fifth season (1975-1976, 6 episodes)

Sixth season (1976-1977, 3 episodes)

Seventh season (1977-1978, 5 episodes)

Beginning of the new Columbo Series

A major difference between the original Columbo series and the following episodes, which have come to be known as the new Columbo, is the famousness of the guest murderer-of-the-week. In the original series, in almost all cases the featured villain was quite well known in the acting world and easily recognizable to the public at large. In many, but not all, of the new episodes, the guest villain is relatively unknown to the public and not easily recognized by the audience.

Eighth season (1989, 4 episodes)

Ninth season (1989-1990, 6 episodes)

Tenth season (1990-1991, 3 episodes)

Eleventh season (1993-1994, 3 episodes)

TV specials

Other appearances

Books

Columbo trivia

Bibliography

Dawidziak, Mark. The Columbo Phile: A Casebook. The Mysterious Press, 1989.

International

External links

 


From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.

Search Titles
0123456789
ABCDEFGHIJ
KLMNOPQRST
UVWXYZ?

E-mail this article to:

Personal Message: