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Comptonia

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Comptonia is a genus of a single species, Comptonia peregrina, in the family Myricaceae, order Fagales. It is a shrub, native to eastern North America, from southern Quebec south to the extreme north of Georgia, and west to Minnesota. The common name is Sweetfern or Sweet-fern, a confusing name as it is not a fern.

Comptonia is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Bucculatrix paroptila, Grey Pug, Setaceous Hebrew Character and the following case-bearers of the genus Coleophora: C. comptoniella, C. peregrinaevorella (which feeds exclusively on Comptonia), C. persimplexella, C. pruniella and C. serratella.

Several fossil species have been discovered, showing that the genus once had a much wider distribution throughout the Northern Hemisphere.

 


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