Controlled Visual Flight Rules
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Controlled Visual Flight Rules (CVFR) are a set of aviation regulations under which a pilot may operate an aircraft which are similar to Visual flight rules (VFR). CVFR flight is used in locations where aviation authorities have determined that VFR flight should be allowed, but that ATC separation minima and guidance are necessary. In this respect, CVFR is similar to Instrument flight rules (IFR) in that ATC will give pilots headings and altitudes at which to fly, and will provide separation and conflict resolution. However, pilots and aircraft do not need to be IFR rated to fly in CVFR areas, which is highly advantageous. An example of airspace where CVFR is common would be Canadian Class B airspace.
The CVFR concept is used in Canada and Europe, but not in the U.S., where the Private Pilot certificate itself authorizes the pilot to accept clearances under VFR.
See also
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