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Corona Australis

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Corona australis

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Abbreviation CrA
Genitive Coronae Australis /
Coronae Austrinae
Symbology The Southern Crown
Right ascension 19 h
Declination −40°
Area List of constellations by area>Ranked 80th
Number of stars
(magnitude < 3)
0
Brightest star α CrA
(Apparent magnitude>App. magnitude 4.1)
Meteor showers
  • Beta Corona Austrinids
Bordering
constellations
Visible at latitudes between +40° and −90°
Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of August
Corona Australis or Corona Austrina (Latin for Southern Crown) was one of Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and also counts among the 88 modern constellations. The name contrasts with Corona Borealis.

History

The constellation was sometimes considered to be the crown of Sagittarius, which had fallen on the ground for some reason.

Naming mixup

In 1932 the International Astronomical Union officially changed the name of this constellation to "Corona Austrina" (with genitive "Coronae Austrinae"). This may have been due to an inadvertent naming mixup which has never been corrected [link], but in any case the official IAU website continues to list "Corona Austrina" as the official name [link]. In practice, the original name "Corona Australis" continues to be more widely used.

Stars

Stars with proper names:
* (α CrA) 4.11 Alphekka Meridiana [Alfecca Meridiana]
*: < فكّة al-fakkah The broken (ring of stars)
Stars with Bayer designations:
: β CrA 4.10; γ CrA – double 4.23, 4.99; δ CrA 4.57; ε CrA 4.83; ζ CrA 4.74; η1 CrA 5.46; η2 CrA 5.60; θ CrA 4.63; κ1 CrA 6.31; κ2 CrA 5.67; λ CrA 5.11; μ CrA 5.20
Other notable stars:
* R CrA 11.50 – variable

References

  • The Cambridge Guide to the Constellations, Michael E. Bakich, Cambridge University Press, 1995, pg. 85

Constellations changed by Johann Bayer in the 1603 text Uranometria
Centaurus | split into | Centaurus | Crux
Leo | split into | Leo | Coma Berenices
Piscis Austrinus | split into | Piscis Austrinus | Grus
Sagittarius | split into | Sagittarius | Corona Australis

Constellations changed by Lacaille in 1763
Argo Navis split into Carina | Puppis | Vela
Eridanus split into Eridanus | Fornax
Sagittarius | Corona Australis altered to create Telescopium
Centaurus | Lupus altered to create Circinus

External links

  • Corona Australis photo - [link]

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