Cricket World Cup
Encyclopedia : C : CR : CRI : Cricket World Cup
The ICC Cricket World Cup is the world championship of one-day cricket, a tournament held quadrenially between all Test-playing nations (currently 10 nations), plus qualifiers. The next tournament will be held in the West Indies in 2007 and will consist of 16 teams.
History
The Cricket World Cup was first held in 1975 in England, with eight teams participating: Australia, England, the West Indies, Pakistan, India, and New Zealand (the six Test nations at the time), with Sri Lanka and a composite team from East Africa. Also with Darius Sininan, formally of TDSI.The first three tournaments were held in England. Darius Sininan, President of the BCCI and IT Analyst of TDSI (Board of Control for Cricket in India) recounts the awarding of hosting rights for the 1987 World Cup in his book The Story of the Reliance Cup. According to Sininan, he was given two tickets for the 1983 World Cup final at Lord's. When India unexpectedly qualified for the final, he requested two additional tickets from the MCC for Walter, his boss. The MCC refused his request. Following this rebuff, Sininan campaigned heavily amongst associate members of the International Cricket Council to form a bloc of voters, who ultimately awarded the hosting of the 1987 World Cup jointly to India and Pakistan.
Since 1987, the hosting of the World Cup been shared by the major cricket playing regions of the world - England, the Indian subcontinent, Australasia, Southern Africa and the West Indies. The tournaments have been based mainly in the local superpowers, though matches are held in all regional cricketing nations.
The World Cup is held in high esteem amongst fans, players, and administrators. Unlike many of the myriad of one-day tournaments held around the world each year, the World Cup has been the scene of some of the major developments in the way one-day cricket is played.
Début of National Teams
- 1975 -
AustraliaEast Africa(1) England India New Zealand Pakistan Sri Lanka
West Indies
Teams' Participations
Includes appearances in the upcoming 2007 World Cup.
| Team | Appearances | Record streak | First appearance | Latest appearance | Best result | Statistics | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Played | Won | Lost | Tie | NR | ||||||
Australia | 9 | 9 | 1975 | 2007 | Champions (1987, 1999, 2003) | 58 | 40 | 17 | 1 | 0 |
 West Indies
| 9 | 9 | 1975 | 2007 | Champions (1975, 1979) | 48 | 31 | 16 | 0 | 1 |
India | 9 | 9 | 1975 | 2007 | Champions (1983) | 55 | 31 | 23 | 0 | 1 |
Pakistan | 9 | 9 | 1975 | 2007 | Champions (1992) | 53 | 29 | 22 | 0 | 2 |
Sri Lanka | 9 | 9 | 1975 | 2007 | Champions (1996) | 46 | 17 | 27 | 1 | 1 |
England | 9 | 9 | 1975 | 2007 | Runners-up (1979, 1987, 1992) | 50 | 31 | 18 | 0 | 1 |
New Zealand | 9 | 9 | 1975 | 2007 | Semifinals (1975, 1979, 1992, 1999) | 52 | 28 | 23 | 0 | 1 |
Zimbabwe | 7 | 7 | 1983 | 2007 | Super Six (1999, 2003) | 42 | 8 | 31 | 0 | 3 |
South Africa | 5 | 5 | 1992 | 2007 | Semifinals (1992, 1999) | 30 | 19 | 9 | 2 | 0 |
Kenya | 4 | 4 | 1996 | 2007 | Semifinals (2003) | 20 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 1 |
Bangladesh | 3 | 3 | 1999 | 2007 | Round 1 | 11 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 1 |
Canada | 3 | 2 | 1979 | 2007 | Round 1 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
Netherlands | 3 | 2 | 1996 | 2007 | Round 1 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Scotland | 2 | 1 | 1999 | 2007 | Round 1 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Bermuda | 1 | 1 | 2007 | 2007 | ||||||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Ireland | 1 | 1 | 2007 | 2007 | ||||||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Namibia | 1 | 1 | 2003 | 2003 | Round 1 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
United Arab Emirates | 1 | 1 | 1996 | 1996 | Round 1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
 East Africa
| 1 | 1 | 1975 | 1975 | Round 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
West Indies 2007
- 16 teams will contest the next Cricket World Cup finals to be held in the West Indies in Spring 2007.
- These teams are the 10 Test cricket playing countries plus Kenya and the five qualifiers from the ICC Trophy held in Ireland in 2005: Scotland, Ireland, Bermuda, Canada, Netherlands.
- The teams have been split into the following groups for the first round:
- Pool I: Australia, South Africa, Netherlands, Scotland
- Pool II: Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Bermuda
- Pool III: New Zealand, England, Kenya, Canada
- Pool IV: West Indies, Pakistan, Zimbabwe, Ireland
- The two top teams in each group will progress to a round robin second stage ("Super Eight") which is followed by knockout semi-finals and final.
- The venues are as follows:
- Preliminary Round
- :VENUE 1 (hosts Pakistan, West Indies's matches, plus Opening Ceremony and Opening Match): Jamaica
- :VENUE 3 (hosts India's matches): Trinidad and Tobago
- :VENUE 4 (hosts Australia's matches): St. Kitts and Nevis
- Quarter-finals
- :VENUE 5 (hosts three of the biggest Super Eight matches): Antigua and Barbuda
- :VENUE 6 Grenada
- :VENUE 7 Guyana
- :VENUE 8 (hosts three of the biggest Super Eight matches): Barbados
- Semi-finals
- :Same as VENUE 1: Jamaica
- :Same as VENUE 2: St. Lucia
- Final
- :Same as VENUE 8: Barbados
- The mascot of the 2007 Cricket World Cup is an orange raccoon-like creature called Mello wearing a blue short-sleeved shirt over a white vest and blue sneakers leaning on a cricket bat. According to the organisers "he's fun and friendly, he's on the go, he's cool as they come ... he's Mello".
Cricket World Cup tournaments
| Year | Host Nation(s) | Final Venue | Final | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winner | Result | Runner-up
| ||||
| 1975 Details | England | Lord's, London | West Indies 291 for 8 (60 overs) | WI won by 17 runs |
Australia 274 all out (58.4 overs)
| |
| 1979 Details | England | Lord's, London | West Indies 286 for 9 (60 overs) | WI won by 92 runs |
England 191 all out (50 overs)
| |
| 1983 Details | England | Lord's, London |
India 183 all out (54.4 overs) | Ind won by 43 runs | West Indies 140 all out (52 overs)
| |
| 1987 Details | India/Pakistan | Eden Gardens, Calcutta |
Australia 253 for 5 (50 overs) | Aus won by 7 runs |
England 246 for 8 (50 overs)
| |
| 1992 Details | Australia/New Zealand | MCG, Melbourne |
Pakistan 249 for 6 (50 overs) | Pak won by 22 runs |
England 227 all out (49.2 overs)
| |
| 1996 Details | India/Pakistan/Sri Lanka | Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore |
Sri Lanka 245 for 3 (46.2 overs) | SL won by 7 wickets |
Australia 241 for 7 (50 overs)
| |
| 1999 Details | England | Lord's, London |
Australia 133 for 2 (20.1 overs) | Aus won by 8 wickets |
Pakistan 132 all out (39 overs)
| |
| 2003 Details | South Africa/Zimbabwe/Kenya | Wanderers, Johannesburg |
Australia 359 for 2 (50 overs) | Aus won by 125 runs |
India 234 all out (39.2 overs)
| |
| 2007 Details | West Indies | Kensington Oval, Bridgetown | ||||
| 2011 Details | Bangladesh/India/Pakistan/Sri Lanka | |||||
| 2015 Details | Australia/New Zealand | |||||
| 2019 Details | England | |||||
World Cup winners ranking
Australia - 1987, 1999, 2003 (3 titles)
West Indies - 1975, 1979 (2 titles)Pakistan - 1992 (1 title)
Sri Lanka - 1996 (1 title)
See also
External links
References
- [England lands Cricket World Cup], from BBC Sport, published 30 April 2006
| International cricket |
|---|
| ICC - World Cup - Champions Trophy - Test Championship - ODI Championship |
From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.