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Curtain

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Curtain
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Curtain

Noren (Japanese curtain) at an onsen
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Noren (Japanese curtain) at an onsen

A curtain (also known as a drape or drapery) is a piece of cloth intended to block or obscure light. Curtains are often hung on the inside of a building's window to block the travel of light, for instance at night to aid sleeping, or to stop light from escaping outside the building (stopping people outside from being able to see inside, often for privacy reasons). In this application they are also known as "draperies." Curtains come in a variety of shapes, materials, sizes, colours and patterns, and they often have their own sections within department stores, whilst some shops are completely dedicated to selling curtains. An adaptation of the curtain may be a blind or, in warmer countries, such as Spain, wooden shutters that are fixed to the outside of the building to provide privacy and still keep the building cool inside.

Curtains also provide visual separation in other situations such as on a performance art stages where the actors make final preparations for the show behind the curtain while the audience waits in front of the curtain. If used for a particular performance, the curtain typically opens when the show begins and closes for substantial pauses in the performance.

Religious significance

The curtain played a special role in Jewish and Christian history. A curtain separated the holy place, reserved for priests, from the most holy place, reserved exclusively for the Ark of the Covenant in the temple in Jerusalem (Exodus 26:31-33). In the New Testament, as Jesus died, "the curtain of the temple was torn in two," symbolizing humanity's connection to God through the death of Jesus (Luke 23:45).

Commercial curtains

With the increase in single family homes during the last century, the curtains and drapery industries have witnessed simultaneous growth in the demand for their products. Commercial interests also grew during that time as many companies tried to supply institutions, hotels, and so on. During the second half of the 20th century, many companies profited while others went bankrupt. Offering good customer service and adapting to change such as purchasing raw materials from overseas has kept companies afloat, even during rougher times.

Care and cleaning

Curtains can be very difficult to clean and maintain. Often times they will shrink or tear easily. Also, while dry Cleaning curtains, all pins must be removed, then put back in once the process is complete.

See also

 


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