Dúnedain
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In J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional lands of Middle-earth, the Dúnedain (singular: Dúnadan) were the Men who descended from the Númenóreans who survived the fall of their island kingdom and came to Eriador in Middle-earth led by Elendil and his sons, Isildur and Anárion. They are also called the Men of the West and the Men of Westernesse (direct translations of the Sindarin term). They settled mainly in Arnor and Gondor. The Dúnedain were very noble and wise. They benefited from longer life-spans (some to over 200 years old) than ordinary men and could retain their fitness until the very end of their days.
The Dúnedain were superior to other Men in nobility of spirit and body, although they were of course capable of evil if corrupted. They were tall, with dark hair and grey eyes. In addition, of Dúnedain, especially those of high rank, possessed great wisdom and discernment, and occasional foresight.
Dúnedain rhymes with dine and not pain, as stated in the Appendices.
History
After the fall of Arnor and then Arthedain, some of the northern Dúnedain became the Rangers of the North while some of the southern Dúnedain became the Rangers of Ithilien. The surviving Dúnedain population of Arnor retreated to the Angle south of Rivendell. In the mean time, the southern Dúnedain intermarried more and more with so-called Middle Men, except in some regions (such as Dol Amroth).In the Fourth Age, the Dúnedain of Gondor and Arnor were reunited under King Aragorn II Elessar (who was also called the Dúnadan).
The Westron name for Dúnadan was simply Adûn, "westerner", but this name was seldom used. This name was reserved to those Númenóreans who were friendly to the Elves: the other, hostile survivors of the Downfall were known as the Black Númenóreans.
See also
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