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Dallas (TV series)

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The Southfork Ranch, home of the Ewing family
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The Southfork Ranch, home of the Ewing family

The original cast of Dallas.  Clockwise from top are: Larry Hagman (in cowboy hat), Linda Gray, Jim Davis, Charlene Tilton, Patrick Duffy, Victoria Principal, and Barbara Bel Geddes.
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The original cast of Dallas. Clockwise from top are: Larry Hagman (in cowboy hat), Linda Gray, Jim Davis, Charlene Tilton, Patrick Duffy, Victoria Principal, and Barbara Bel Geddes.

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Dallas was a popular, long-running primetime television soap opera about the Ewings, a very wealthy Texas oil family. It aired on the CBS network for 14 seasons, from April 2, 1978 to May 3, 1991. It was broadcast around the world and is still considered as the most successful American soap opera outside the United States.

The series is probably best-known for the central character of J.R. Ewing, the vain, greedy, scheming, crass oil baron played by Fort Worth native Larry Hagman for the show's entire run. Ironically, J.R. was only meant to be a supporting character when the show premiered (the show was to be based around Bobby and Pam); however, the popularity of J.R. took off and he became the focus of the series.

Creator David Jacobs originally created and pitched Knots Landing, but CBS wanted a more glamorous show. Jacobs therefore created Dallas around a wealthy oil family. When Dallas proved to be a hit, CBS again turned to Jacobs to create a show, and Knots Landing was aired as a spinoff of Dallas.

Cast of characters

Larry Hagman as John Ross "J.R." Ewing, Jr.
Eldest son of Jock and Miss Ellie.
Patrick Duffy as Bobby James Ewing (1978-1985, 1986-1991)
Youngest son of Jock and Miss Ellie.
Barbara Bel Geddes (1978-1984, 1985-1990) and Donna Reed (1984-1985) as Eleanor "Ellie" Southworth Ewing Farlow
Jock's wife, whose family owned Southfork Ranch originally.
Jim Davis as John Ross "Jock" Ewing, Sr. (1978-1981)
Founder of Ewing Oil and head of the Ewing family.
Linda Gray as Sue Ellen Shephard Ewing (1978-1989)
J.R.'s long-suffering wife.
Charlene Tilton as Lucy Ewing Cooper (1978-1985, 1988-1990),
Saucy granddaughter.
Victoria Principal as Pamela Barnes Ewing (1978-1987)
Bobby's wife, who is forced to act as a buffer between the two feuding families.
Ken Kercheval as Clifford "Cliff" Barnes
Pam's brother, whose schemes are aimed directly against the Ewings.
Steve Kanaly as Ray Krebbs (1978-1988)
Ranch foreman; Jock's illegitimate son.
Susan Howard as Donna Culver Krebbs (1979-1987)
Political woman who marries Ray.
Howard Keel as Clayton Farlow (1981-1991)
Miss Ellie's second husband, after the death of Jock.
Dack Rambo as Jack Ewing (1985-1987)
A wandering cousin.
Sheree J. Wilson as April Stevens Ewing (1986-1991)
Jack's ex-wife who eventually marries Bobby.
George Kennedy as Carter McKay (1988-1991)
Becomes the head of WestStar oil and the adversary of J.R.
Cathy Podewell as Cally Harper Ewing (1988-1991)
J.R.'s second wife.
Sasha Mitchell as James Beaumont (1989-1991)
J.R.'s illegitimate son.
Kimberly Foster as Michelle Stevens Beaumont Barnes (1989-1991)
April's sister.
Barbara Stock as Liz Adams (1990-1991)
Cliff's girlfriend.
Morgan Fairchild (1978), Francine Tacker (1980) and Priscilla Beaulieu Presley (1983-1988) as Jenna Wade
Bobby's first true love, before Pam.

Important secondary characters

David Ackroyd (1978-1979) and Ted Shackleford (1979-1981) as Garrison Arthur "Gary" Ewing
Alcoholic black sheep of the Ewing family and Lucy's father, who moves away to California to star in the spin-off series Knots Landing.
Joan Van Ark as Valene Ewing (1978-1981)
Gary's wife and Lucy's mother.
David Wayne (1978-1979) and Keenan Wynn (1979-1980) as Willard "Digger" Barnes
Cliff and Pam's father, former partner and sworn enemy of Jock Ewing.
Tina Louise as Julie Grey (1978 - 1979)
J.R.'s secretary and mistress.
Don Starr as Jordan Lee (1978-1990)
A member of the cartel.
Fern Fitzgerald as Marilee Stone (1978-1990)
Promiscuous female member of the cartel, whose husband committed suicide after losing money in a deal with J.R.
Barbara Babcock as Liz Craig (1978-1982)
Pam's boss at The Store.
George O. Petrie as Harv Smithfield (1979-1991)
The Ewing family's attorney.
Colleen Camp (1978-1979) and Mary Crosby (1979-1981) as Kristin Shepard Farraday
Sue Ellen's scheming sister, who has an affair with J.R. and then shoots him in the famous cliffhanger.
Tom Fuccello as Dave Culver (1979-1991)
Donna's stepson.
Jared Martin as Steven "Dusty" Farlow (1979-1982, 1985, 1991)
Clayton's son and Sue Ellen's one-time lover.
Randolph Powell as Alan Beam (1979-1980)
Smooth-talking, ambitious lawyer who works for J.R. and was briefly engaged to Lucy.
Martha Scott as Patricia Shepherd (1979-1985)
Sue Ellen and Kristin's mother.
Leigh McCloskey as Mitch Cooper (1980-1982, 1985, 1988)
Lucy's husband .
Morgan Woodward as Punk Anderson (1980-1988)
Oil executive and good friend to Jock and Miss Ellie.
Joanna Cassidy as Sally Bullock (1980-1981)
Shipping magnate who sleeps with J.R.
Morgan Brittany as Katherine Wentworth (1981-1984, 1985, 1987)
Wicked half-sister of Pam and Cliff, who shot Bobby.
Priscilla Pointer as Rebecca Wentworth (1981-1983)
Mother of Pam, Cliff and Katherine.
William Smithers as Jeremy Wendell (1980-1981, 1984-1989)
Head of WestStar and proverbial thorn in J.R.'s side.
Audrey Landers as Afton Cooper (1981-1984, 1989)
Mitch's sister and aspiring singer who becomes Cliff's girlfriend.
Susan Flannery as Leslie Stewart (1981)
A PR agent who works with Ewing Oil .
Deborah Rennard as Sylvia "Sly" Lovegren (1981-1991)
J.R.'s secretary .
Deborah Tranelli as Phyllis (1981-1991)
Bobby's secretary.
Sherill Lynn Rettino as Jackie Dugan
Cliff's secretary.
Alice Hirson as Mavis Anderson (1982-1987)
Punk's wife.
John Beck as Mark Graison (1983-1984, 1985-1986)
Pam's one-time fiancé.
Lois Chiles as Holly Harwood (1982-1983)
Oil heiress who becomes involved in a complex scheme with J.R.
Timothy Patrick Murphy as Mickey Trotter (1982-1983)
Ray's rebellious cousin.
Christopher Atkins as Peter Richards (1983-1984)
Young lover of Sue Ellen.
Omri Katz as John Ross Ewing III (1983-1991)
J.R. and Sue Ellen's son.
Shalane McCall as Charlie Wade (1983-1988)
Jenna's daughter.
Alexis Smith as Lady Jessica Farlow Montford (1984, 1990)
Clayton's criminally insane sister.
Daniel Pilon as Renaldo Marchetta (1984-1985)
Jenna's ex-husband and Charlie's father.
Jenilee Harrison as Jamie Ewing Barnes (1984-1986)
Cousin to the Southfork Ewings who marries Cliff.
Deborah Shelton as Mandy Winger (1984-1987)
One of J.R.'s many mistresses.
Joshua Harris as Christopher Ewing (1985-1991)
Bobby and Pam's adopted son, biological son of Kristin Shepherd.
Barbara Carrera as Angelica Nero (1985-1986)
Exotic businesswoman who dangerously tangles with J.R.
Steve Forrest as Ben Stivers/Wes Parmalee (1986)
Ranch hand who claims to be Jock.
Jack Scalia as Nicholas Pearce (1987-1988, 1991)
Stock broker who becomes infatuated with Sue Ellen.
Andrew Stevens as Casey Denault (1987-1989)
Young hustler who works for J.R.
Leigh Taylor-Young as Kimberly Cryder (1987-1989)
Daughter of the largest owner of WestStar stock, whom J.R. tries to marry in order to gain control of the company.
Beth Toussaint as Tracy McKay Lawton (1988-1989)
Carter McKay's daughter who becomes involved with Bobby.
J. Eddie Peck as Tommy McKay (1989)
Son of Carter McKay, a drug dealer.
Jeri Gaile as Rose Daniels McKay (1989-1991)
Carter's young wife.
Ian McShane as Don Lockwood (1989)
Film director who directs Sue Ellen's idea for an unflattering film about J.R.
Gayle Hunnicutt as Vanessa Beaumont (1989-1991)
Old flame of J.R.'s and James' mother.
Lesley-Anne Down as Stephanie Rogers (1990)
PR woman who plots to make Cliff a powerful political figure.
Susan Lucci as Sheila Foley (1990-1991)
Psychotic kidnapper.
Barbara Eden as LeeAnn de La Vega (1990-1991)
Old girlfriend of J.R. who plots revenge against him.

Famous episodes

Dallas is also known for a number of famous episodes that made TV history:

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Production details

A spin-off series, Knots Landing, ran from 1979 to 1993.

Produced by Leonard Katzman, the television series was one of the first to be distributed globally. Dallas was eventually translated and dubbed into 90 languages in over 67 countries, a record that to this day still stands for an American television series.

The "Who Done It?" episode of Dallas that revealed "Who Shot J.R.?", the famous cliffhanger, received the highest domestic ratings at that point with over 90 million American viewers tuning in for the answer. The last episode of M*A*S*H in 1983 finally beat the ratings; however, internationally Dallas still holds the record for the highest rated episode with nearly 360 million viewers tuning in to see who shot J.R.

Ratings

The show's seasonal rankings were as follows.

Dallas cliffhangers

If there was any show in the history of television that loved using cliffhangers to keep viewers interested, Dallas was it. Throughout the series' run, every season ended with some sort of cliffhanging ending designed to drive ratings up for the season premiere the following year.

Miniseries cliffhanger: Although this really wasn't a cliffhanger, the end of the fifth episode of this pilot miniseries saw J.R. go up to the loft of the barn to talk to Pam, who had gone up there to escape the wild time at the barbecue that was going on during the episode. J.R., intoxicated, tries to convince her to tell Bobby not to leave the ranch. However, she doesn't want to be bothered, and in trying to escape J.R. she falls off the loft, landing square on her stomach.

Resolution: Pam, who was pregnant with Bobby's child at the time, lost the baby and had her ability to conceive afterwards called into question.
Season One cliffhanger: Sue Ellen's drinking problem has landed her in a sanitarium, where she is pregnant with a child she believes is Cliff Barnes' (although this would later be proven false). She escapes from the sanitarium, gets drunk, and then gets into a severe car accident, putting her life and the baby's life in danger. The doctors deliver the baby, named John Ross Ewing III (after his father and grandfather), but he is very small on delivery and isn't out of the woods yet. Neither is his mother, who as the episode ends is clinging to life. A very distraught J.R. is watching his wife at the end of the episode in tears, saying that she's "just gotta live."
Resolution: After a two part season premiere in which the child was kidnapped, John Ross is returned to the hospital and Sue Ellen recovers, although the doubt surrounding her newborn son's paternity lingers for a while afterwards (DNA testing finally puts the paternity question to rest).
Season Two cliffhanger: To cap off a season where J.R. has angered nearly everyone in the state of Texas, someone comes into his office late at night and shoots him three times.
Resolution: As a result of the shooting, J.R. is temporarily paralyzed from the waist down and faces a long recovery. An investigation into the crime is conducted, and eventually Sue Ellen (who was the prime suspect) confronts Kristin, her sister about the shooting...and the mystery is solved. However, she claims to be pregnant with J.R.'s baby, so he refuses to have her prosecuted, fearing another scandal.
Season Three cliffhanger: On his way to a late night business meeting with Bobby, Cliff notices a female body in the pool. He goes into the pool to see who it is (we are never told in this part who it is), then looks up to find J.R. standing on the balcony over the pool, right near a broken area where the person fell. Cliff, thinking J.R. did it, said, "She's dead. You bastard."
Resolution: The body was revealed to be that of Kristin Shepard, who earlier that year was revealed to have shot J.R. Her cause of death was ruled to be a combination of drowning and a PCP overdose.
Season Four cliffhanger: Cliff Barnes had been having a rotten year. First of all, his relationship with Sue Ellen (which had been rekindled that year) came to an end when Sue Ellen and J.R. decided to remarry after divorcing the previous season. To top it all off, thanks to J.R., Cliff almost lost his mother's tool company, causing him to lose his job. He ends up attempting suicide, and while he lays in a hospital bed comatose, Sue Ellen tells J.R. that if Cliff dies they will not remarry.
Resolution: Cliff emerges from his coma in the second episode of the season, and Sue Ellen and J.R. remarry later on, with Cliff humiliating himself during the ceremony.
Season Five cliffhanger: Thanks to a hit-and-run accident involving a man out to kill J.R., Ray Krebbs' cousin is in the hospital, paralyzed and in a coma. Ray comes over to Southfork to confront J.R. about what happened, blaming him for what happened. J.R. asks "Are you drunk?" Ray replies, "No, I'm stone cold sober, and now I'm going to kill you." They fight, and during the course of the fight J.R. accidentally starts a fire. J.R. knocks Ray out and tries to get upstairs to Sue Ellen and John Ross, who are asleep and unaware of the fire creeping up to the second floor. Unfortunately, a falling beam knocks him down as Southfork burns around him.
Resolution: J.R. was able to get to John Ross and they jumped out of his bedroom window together into the pool. Bobby saved Sue Ellen. Ray's cousin, after awaking, became despondent over his paralysis and relapsed into another coma, at which point Ray illegally pulled the plug on him. Ray was found guilty of manslaughter, but was given a suspended sentence by a compassionate judge.
Season Six cliffhanger: Just like in season two, J.R. was crossing people left and right. And just like in season two, one night someone broke into his office at Ewing Oil and shot the man in J.R.'s office (who was sitting with his back to the assassin) three times. However, Bobby, sitting in the chair, takes the bullets and falls to the floor.
Resolution: Bobby was revealed to be the target. It turned out that the obsessive Katherine decided if she couldn't have him no one will. Bobby survives, and she is eventually caught.
Season Seven cliffhanger: Bobby and Pam have been divorced for some time now at this point. However, during a wedding later in the episode, Bobby reveals that he wants to remarry Pam, and they agree to do so. The following morning, Bobby is set to leave and return to Southfork to relay the news to his fiancee Jenna Wade, but is hit by a car trying to save Pam from being struck (by an escaped Katherine) and immediately goes into convulsions. He is rushed to the hospital, where after saying his final goodbyes to everyone, sheds one tear and dies.
Resolution: see "Famous Episodes."
Season Eight cliffhanger: As stated before, Pam wakes up to find someone in her shower. She opens the door to find her husband, alive and well.
Resolution: see "Famous Episodes."
Season Nine cliffhanger: Pam, on her way home from the doctor's after finding out she can conceive a baby, crashes into an oil tanker, which bursts into flames and engulfs the car, in which she is trapped.
Resolution: see "Famous Episodes."
Season Ten cliffhanger: After another Ewing divorce, J.R. and Sue Ellen's beau, Nicholas Pearce, get into a huge fight in J.R.'s high-rise condo, with Pearce falling off the balcony to his death. Sue Ellen, angry at seeing this, shoots J.R. three times.
Resolution: J.R. recovers (in true Dallas fashion, he had been shot three times in chest, but not seriously wounded!), but later that season finds himself in hot water with another woman.
Season Eleven cliffhanger: Sue Ellen, tired of being mentally beaten down by J.R., gives him a preview of what could happen if she got her revenge on him, showing him a movie that would make him "the laughing stock of Texas," and threatening to release it if he ever displeases her again. She then, triumphantly, walks out his life forever (or until the reunion movie, at least).
Resolution: This never really was resolved, as no mention was made of the movie ever again.
Season Twelve cliffhanger: After committing himself to a sanitarium in order to get a voting majority in Weststar Oil, J.R.'s plan backfires when Cally Harper, his latest scorned woman, and his illegitimate son James Beaumont coerce HIM into signing a property waiver, and ends with James tearing up J.R.'s release papers, forcing him to stay in the asylum.
Resolution: After being placed in solitary confinement in the sanitarium and being diagnosed with paranoia, J.R. ends up leaving the sanitarium after bargaining with Cally.
Season Thirteen cliffhanger: After being shown what life would be like without him and being egged on by the devil to kill himself, J.R. fires a gun in his room. Bobby enters looks down, exclaims "Oh my God!", and we are led to believe that J.R. Ewing has committed suicide.
Resolution: J.R. shot the mirror, where the devil was appearing to him, and left Southfork that night for a stay in Europe, where he remained for five years.

DVD releases

Some fans dispute the naming of the DVD "seasons". What is released as Season 1 on DVD was technically the original mini-series. When the show went to formal production as regular weekly series, what is on DVD referred to as Season 2 was really Season 1. If all of the series are eventually released on DVD, the final one will be referred to with this naming system as Season 14, when there was only 13 series produced, plus a mini-series.

References

Trivia

Dallas the Movie

A feature length motion picture based on the Dallas story is presently in development. Actors signed on include: John Travolta as J.R., and Jennifer Lopez as Sue Ellen, Katie Cassidy as Lucy.[link] Also rumored are Larry Hagman as Jock Ewing, and Shirley MacLaine as Miss Ellie.

Director Robert Luketic was once attached to helm the project but has now moved on. The media reported he was unhappy with some casting choices, but did not specify which ones. Both Betty Thomas (I Spy) and British director Gurinder Chadha (Bend It Like Beckham) have subsequently been reported to be in negotiations to direct the film.[link][link]

In a BBC Radio Five Live interview on 21st April 2006, Gurinder Chadha confirmed her involvement in a movie version of Dallas. She claimed the script would be more "global" and that action would not necessarily be confined to the city of Dallas. Also, perhaps hinting at a more irreverent theme to the film, that one scene would show Miss Ellie hosting a charity event in aid of victims of the tsunami - by this meaning families who lost their oil rigs in the disaster!

See also

External links

 


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