Danish Krone
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The Danish krone is the currency used in Denmark including the autonomous province of Greenland. On the Faroe Islands Danish coins are used as well but the islands use bank notes with unique Faroese motifs (see: Faroese króna; although a common misunderstanding, the Faroese króna is legally speaking not an independent currency.) The plural form is "kroner" and one krone is divided into 100 øre, singular and plural. The ISO 4217 code is DKK. In 2006, the governments of Denmark and Greenland announced that by 2008, Greenlanders would be able to pay with Danish banknotes printed with Greenlandic motifs, similar to the current situation in the Faroes. Ordinary Danish banknotes will remain legal tender in Greenland.
The krone was introduced as legal tender in Denmark in 1873 (replacing the rigsdaler at a rate of 2 krone = 1 rigsdaler), and was a result of the Scandinavian Monetary Union, which lasted until World War I. The initial parties to the monetary union were the Scandinavian countries of Sweden and Denmark, with Norway joining two years later.
The name of the common currency was the "krone" in Denmark and Norway, and the "krona" in Sweden (both names meaning "crown" in English). After the dissolution of the monetary union Denmark, Norway, and Sweden all decided to keep the name of their respective and now separate currencies.
Denmark negotiated special "opt-outs" of the Maastricht Treaty that allowed the country to preserve the krone while the majority of the European Union adopted the euro in 1999. A new referendum held in 2000 reconfirmed the population's attachment to the krone. The Liberal-Conservative government of Anders Fogh Rasmussen planned on holding another referendum on the adoption of the euro in 2004, but these plans were dropped when polls showed decreasing support for the euro. The government is still committed to Danish membership of the euro.
The krone is closely pegged to the euro via the ERM II, the European Union's exchange rate mechanism. Before the introduction of the euro, the krone was linked to the Deutsche Mark, thus keeping the krone stable at all times.
The Danish Krone is minted by the Danish National Bank.
Coins and banknotes
| Unit (DKK) | Obverse | Reverse |
|---|---|---|
| Coins | ||
| .25 | Crown of King Christian V | Heart (symbol of the Royal Mint) |
| .50 | Crown of King Christian V | Heart (symbol of the Royal Mint) |
| 1 | Monogram of Queen Margrethe II | Traditional design |
| 2 | Monogram of Queen Margrethe II | Traditional design |
| 5 | Monogram of Queen Margrethe II | Traditional design |
| 10 | Portrait of Queen Margrethe II | National Coat of Arms |
| 20 | Portrait of Queen Margrethe II | National Coat of Arms |
| Banknotes | ||
| 50 | Karen Blixen | Centaur from Landet Church |
| 100 | Carl Nielsen | Basilisk from Tømmerby Church |
| 200 | Johanne Luise Heiberg | Lion from Viborg Cathedral |
| 500 | Niels Bohr | Knight fighting a dragon from Lihme Church |
| 1000 | Anna and Michael Ancher | Tournament from Bislev Church |
See also
| Danish currency |
| Banknotes: 50 | 100 | 200 | 500 | 1000 |
| Coins: .25 | .50 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
| Faroese banknotes: 50 | 100 | 200 | 500 | 1000 |
- redirect [[Template:Crown]]
| Pre-euro and other EU currencies |
| ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||
| Currencies of Europe | |
|---|---|
| Eurozone
| Euro |
| Northern
| Danish krone > Faroese króna | Icelandic króna | Norwegian krone | Swedish krona |
| Baltic
| Estonian kroon > Latvian lats | Lithuanian litas |
| Western
| British pound | Guernsey pound | Jersey pound | Manx pound |
| Central
| Czech koruna > Hungarian forint | Polish złoty | Slovak koruna | Slovenian tolar | Swiss franc |
| Eastern
| Belarusian ruble > Kazakhstani tenge | Russian ruble | Ukrainian hryvnia |
| Southeastern
| Albanian lek > Bulgarian lev | Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark | Croatian kuna | Macedonian denar | Moldovan leu | Romanian leu | Serbian dinar |
| Mediterranean
| Cypriot pound > Gibraltar pound | Maltese lira | Turkish new lira |
| Transcaucasia
| Armenian dram > Azerbaijani manat | Georgian lari |
| Unrecognized Countries
| Transnistrian ruble |
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