Opentopia Directory Encyclopedia Tools

Dehydroascorbic acid

Encyclopedia : D : DE : DEH : Dehydroascorbic acid


Dehydroascorbic acid (DHA) is one of oxidized forms of ascorbic acid. It is actively imported into the endoplasmic reticulum of cells and generates the oxidative potential found there. Protein disulfide isomerases are known to reduce DHA back to ascorbic acid, oxidizing their disulfide bonds in the process. Therefore L-dehydroascorbic acid is a vitamin C compound much like L-ascorbic acid. As a result of different contents of crystal water (hydrated water) there are different forms of DHA: the waterfree bis-DHA and the mono-DHA*H2O. In literature often mono-DHA without hydrate water molecule is used. Oxidized forms of esterified ascorbic acids can be numbered at C(5) or C(6) atoms and the (free) chemical radical semi-dehydroascorbate or semidehydro ascorbic acid (SDA) to the group of dehydroascorbic acids.

External links

 


From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.

Search Titles
0123456789
ABCDEFGHIJ
KLMNOPQRST
UVWXYZ?

E-mail this article to:

Personal Message: