Desmond Cardinal Connell

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Dr. Desmond Cardinal Connell (born 24 March 1926) is a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church. He is a former Archbishop of Dublin and Primate of Ireland. He was born in Dublin.

Contents

1 Early life and education
2 Ordination and early work
3 Archbishop of Dublin
4 Tenure tarnished by clerical sex abuse
5 Retirement as Archbishop
6 Connell and Benedict XVI
7 Published works
8 Episcopal motto
9 External links

Early life and education

Educated at St. Peters National School, Phibsboro and the Jesuit Brothers' second level school, Belvedere College, he studied for the priesthood at Holy Cross College, Clonliffe. Desmond Connell studied Arts at University College Dublin (UCD) and graduated with a BA in 1946; he was awarded an MA the following year. Between 1947 and 1951, Desmond Connell studied theology at St Patrick's College, Maynooth. This led to the award of a Bachelor of Divinity degree.

Ordination and early work

Cardinal Connell was ordained priest by Archbishop John Charles McQuaid on 19 May 1951 and continued his studies at the University of Louvain, Belgium where he was awarded a doctorate in 1953.

Following this, Desmond Connell returned to Ireland, and took up a teaching post at the Department of Metaphysics in University College Dublin, where he was to enjoy a distinguished career. He was appointed Professor of General Metaphysics in 1972 and in 1983 became the Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology. In 1981 he was awarded a D.Litt by the National University of Ireland. The College's Department of Metaphysics was abolished after Connell left it and merged into other departments.

Archbishop of Dublin

Styles of *Desmond Cardinal Connell*

*Reference style*	His Eminence
*Spoken style*	Your Eminence
*Informal style*	Cardinal
*See*	Dublin (Emeritus

Connell was unexpectedly appointed Archbishop of Dublin by the Holy See in early 1988. The Papal Nuncio, Gaetano Alibrandi, had actively sought support for the appointment of Monsignor Miceál Ledwith the president of St Patrick's College Maynooth for this position. Connell and was consecrated in the Pro-Cathedral, Dublin on 6 March 1988. He was created Cardinal by Pope John Paul II at the Consistory in Rome on 21 February 2001 with the Titulus S. Silvestri in Capite. The Archbishop of Armagh, Primate of All Ireland was traditionally appointed Cardinal. The last Archbishop of Dublin to have been a cardinal was Cardinal Edward McCabe who was appointed in 1882.

Tenure tarnished by clerical sex abuse

Connell's tenure as Primate was marked by recurring and unchecked episodes of child sex abuse by priests and other religious personnel in the Archdiocese of Dublin and in the Diocese of Ferns. His oversight of this is being examined by the Commission of Investigation into Child Sexual Abuse in the Dublin Archdiocese set up by the Irish Government. Connell is expected to give evidence to the Commission in late 2006.

Retirement as Archbishop

On 26 April 2004, Demond Connell retired as archbishop, handing the diocese over to the co-adjutor Archbishop Diarmuid Martin. All bishops submit their resignation to the Pope on their 75th birthday. Connell's was accepted shortly after turning 78. The close of his term as archbishop was marked by a series of controversies over child sex abuse scandals within the Irish Catholic Church. Critics alleged that Connell had not done enough to expose the abuse and remove and punish errant priests.

Connell and Benedict XVI

Connell was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that selected Pope Benedict XVI. Desmond Connell would be considered quite close to Pope Benedict, both theologically and personally, both having served together on a number of congregations.

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Published works

Cardinal Connell has had a number of works published on philosophical or pastoral issues.

These include:

Essays in metaphysics, Four Court Press, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, 1996 ISBN 1851822283
Christian integrity: does it matter? : pastoral letter for Lent 1992, Veritas, Dublin, 1992 ISBN 1853902055
Christ our life: pastoral letter 1993, Veritas Publications, 1993 ISBN 1853902861
Christ our life: pastoral letters, 1988-95, Four Courts Press, Blackrock, Co. Dublin ISBN 1851822070

There was also one work published in his honour:

At the heart of the real: philosophical essays in honour of Dr Desmond Connell, Archbishop of Dublin edited by Fran O'Rourke, Irish Academic Press, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, 1992 ISBN 0716524643 .

Episcopal motto

His episcopal motto, Secundum Verbum Tuum (According to Thy Word) is taken from Mary's response to God's call at the Annunciation, "Be it done unto me according to thy word." (Luke 1:38.)

External links

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