DeviantART
Encyclopedia : D : DE : DEV : DeviantART
:The correct title of this } is }}}. The initial letter is capitalized due to [Naming conventions #Lower case first lettertechnical restrictions].
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| Symbol | Type of User |
|---|---|
| ~ | Member (the level a deviant achieves by registering) |
| * | Subscriber (one who pays a subscription) |
| = | Official Beta Tester (a subscriber who participates in the beta testing program) |
| ` | Senior Member (a member recognized by staff as a positive contributor to the deviantART community, awarded with [some] permanent subscriber privileges. Seniorship may be revoked in special cases, reassigning the member to a normal Member or Subscriber, depending on the last paid subscription. Also, former staff typically retain senior membership, and often attain the "until hell freezes over" subscription status.) |
| ° | Alumni Staff (Former Core Staff Member) |
| # | Art Group Member [no longer in use] (now the "#" refers to a channel (chatroom) in the deviantART Messaging Network, dAmn.) |
| £ | "Minister" of deviantART (the [summitgroup] account is the only current Minister of deviantART) |
| @ | dAmn/Shoutbox Staff |
| : | Premium Content Staff [currently defunct] |
| © | Policy Enforcement Staff |
| % | deviantART Prints Staff |
| + | General Staff |
| ¢ | Creative Staff |
| ^ | Gallery Director |
| $ | Core Administrator |
| ! | Banned User |
deviantART Shop
This service was formerly known as deviantART Prints, and before that, deviantPrints. Formerly a secondary website that acts as deviantART's store, it is now fully integrated with deviantART.com. Here, any user who has bought a Prints account may sell their deviations, printed onto a variety of media such as mugs or jigsaws. One may also sell prints without such an account, but will only receive 10% of the revenues instead of 50% of the profits.dAmn (deviantART messaging network)
dAmn (deviantART messaging network) is the name of the real-time chat system implemented on deviantART version 4. Through dAmn, users can join one of many existing channels and also create their own. It is based on a proprietary protocol and chat server application, and is not compatible with other chat systems. The client end is either a Flash or Java application, or Mozilla extension for server communication, coupled with a JavaScript backend to handle the messages.Only hours after the release of dAv4 (deviantART version 4) and dAmn, the protocol had been reverse engineered and publicized. The same night, a first working Perl client was made available.[The dAmn Interoperability Project] – a project creating Open Source and Free clients and specifications for dAmn
Today users have a choice of clients for various operating systems, written in different languages, and with more or improved features over the official client.
deviantART Summit
On June 17 and June 18, 2005, deviantART held their first convention, the deviantART Summit, at the Palladium in Hollywood, California. The summit consisted of several exhibitions by numerous artists, including artscene groups old and new at approximately 200 different booths. Giant projection screens displayed artwork as it was being submitted live to deviantart.com, which receives 30,000 new images daily. The summit also hosted various art-related workshops and seminars. Leaders of deviantART hope to hold a new summit each year.
Criticism
deviantART as a corporation
deviantART was originally created as a part of a larger network of music related websites called the Dmusic Network. The site flourished largely because of a team of volunteers after its launch, but was officially later incorporated. Volunteers and community members still largely comprise the site's staff.
Over the years, the website has grown so much that several features available to non-subscribers have been removed. These removals have been explained as both an encouragement for members to subscribe (such as the ability to view artwork thumbnails in a user's message center) and due to cutbacks that had to be made to save bandwidth during the "bandwidth-crisis" that happened in deviantART's second year where providing a free service to so many users put a huge strain on the site resources.
Termination of Scott Jarkoff
On July 29, 2005, (co-founder) Scott Jarkoff (AKA "Jark" or "Yellow Alien") was terminated from deviantART staff, causing an uproar within the community. Various statements by deviantART regarding the issue have portrayed his termination as necessary, but most of the user base rejects this assertion. With Matthew Stephens' resignation in 2003, supporters of Scott Jarkoff assert that now neither of the founders remain in deviantART's administration. In contrast, Sotira insists he was a founder, and also the first full time working staff member of the deviantART administration. The deviantART administration has been generally tight-lipped throughout the incident citing legal restraints.Various campaigns have sprung up in support of Scott Jarkoff, including the "[Bring Back The Community]" campaign, "Yellow Day" (because Jarkoff was sometimes known as the "Yellow Alien"), which was carried out by many of Scott Jarkoff's supporters on deviantART's fifth anniversary, August 7, 2005, and the lesser publicised "Grey Day" (in honor of Matthew Stephens).
On July 31, 2005, Sotira posted an [official response] to explain the situation. The [response to this entry] was mixed.
Copyright issues
Historically there has been sporadic unease regarding deviantART's potential usage of uploaded art. Posting requires assent to dA's [Submission Agreement], which grants deviantART the legal permissions to re-use and even modify any artwork posted on deviantART (see in particular Section 3. License), as well as the right to sublicense any of that artwork to a third party at dA's sole discretion.Critics have argued that those usage rights are too broad and far-reaching, that the legal language is unnecessarily complex and weighed in dA's favor, and that the difficulty of terminating the agreement means that "dA effectively owns your art." Defenders assert that deviantART needs the rights to legally offer its basic services, and to enable future services and business relationships that may become desirable. (See also the official Help Desk [response] to questions and criticism.)
On March 1, 2006, deviantART's administration issued the most dramatic revision to date in response to months of community initiative. The far-reaching usage rights remain intact, but matters of termination have been clarified, improved, and made more accessible, so that artists can reclaim their usage rights simply by removing their works from dA as they please. Though some remain concerned about the basic arrangement, many now feel reassured by the new "freedom to leave."
Outside the legal issues involved in posting art, the immense popularity of the site has made it an easy target for copyright violation, as a malicious user can easily re-use artwork displayed on DeviantART (usually as clip art for websites) without the creator's knowledge. Also, many users either ignorant of the site's purpose or the site's submission agreement often submit art works they did not produce. Some may display art created by themselves, but which depicts a copyright-registered character (e.g. a superhero or fantasy hero), which would also potentially infringe copyright. Others attempt to use deviantART as a basic bulk photo-hosting site for their own needs, which is also strongly discouraged.
Due to the impractical nature of researching the copyright status of any art work reused in deviations, many copyright violations remain untouched until the violation has been proven. Administrative work regarding policy violations is often viewed as one-sided and unconcerned; this is because some users are not aware of the copyright policies, and claim to be falsely or mistakenly accused. This has led to many clashes between users and staff.
Concerns over free expression
A concern for some deviantART members is the supposed increasing intolerance towards certain kinds of art, such as those depicting male nudity, as opposed to the female nude which is very popular on the site. (This however, is more likely a matter of the commonality of said types of nudity, and the site's policy holds no sexist discrimination involving the gender of the nude subject, but rather the banning of pieces is based on individual objectivity, should the piece be regarded as pornographic) The site itself is unbiased towards or against any type of art, other than images which are graphically pornographic or promote racism.The deviantART staff are also able to delete any of the Deviations on the site, and will do so if that Deviation has broken the rules of the site. However, there have been worries that artworks or comments have been deleted when they back up positions that either contradict the site's staff's political positions or draw ire from the site's sponsors or potential sponsors.
The Daily Deviation
Each day some deviations are chosen by staff members to be shown on the front page. These are called the Daily Deviations, or DD. Only some staff members have the ability to feature deviations, and site policy is that this choice is completely up to the individual. There are guidelines that staff should seek to promote lesser known members and refrain from giving a Daily Deviation to a member who has had one before, but these are not mandatory.
Misunderstanding the above policy has led to concern from many members in the community who feel that the Daily Deviation should be used for a certain purpose. The lack of a certain type of artwork among the list of Daily Deviations is often seen as censorship. This is, however, only due to the tastes of the staff who feature deviations. The most controversial aspect of this is between male and female nude photographs, where the female nudes which have been posted as Daily Deviations vastly outnumber the male nudes.
Daily Deviations can be suggested by normal users by use of the site Note message system. The deviantART FAQ recommends that users send their notes to the Gallery Director who oversees the gallery in which the art they want to suggest resides. While some staff members reply to every suggestion received, others only reply to suggestions they agree with. This has led many users to believe that their views are seen as unimportant by staff and led to a more fractured relationship between staff and users.
Some members see Daily Deviations as very important, others are more ambivalent. As it is, a featured deviation is only spotlighted for one day. Normally this results in between 1000 and 8000 additional views of the artwork. Other ways for deviations to be promoted by users include linking to them in journals, or marking them as a favourite.
Concerns over deviantMOBILE
The deviantMOBILE service allows artworks to be downloaded to a user's phone wallpaper free of charge, whether that user is the author or not, but only if the original author has agreed. This has raised some copyright concerns, especially because the original authors of the downloaded Deviations receive none of the revenue produced.The main concern over the service is that it is an opt-out service rather than an opt-in one, in that all artworks submitted to the site before the onset of deviantMOBILE were automatically signed up for the service. This led to many full galleries being made available without the authors' awareness, as many artists said they did not receive the emails that warned them of the introduction of deviantMOBILE.
Most objections to the service fail to take into account the stipulation in the license agreement that deviantART may distribute anything submitted to the site using any form of digital media. However, some also point out that a mobile-phone screen is hardly the place for artworks, and devalues or defaces the work of many artists unfairly. deviantMOBILE is still in service at the current date.
See also
Notes
Further reading
- ["Deviants Descend on Tinseltown"] by David Cohn, Wired News, June 21, 2005, retrieved June 22, 2006
- : Note: The summit was held Friday and Saturday, contrary to how the second paragraph of the Wired article reads.
External links
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