Opentopia Directory Encyclopedia Tools

Devonshire House

Encyclopedia : D : DE : DEV : Devonshire House


Devonshire House in Piccadilly was the London residence of the Dukes of Devonshire, one of England's most prominent aristocratic families, for around 200 years until it was demolished in the 1920s.

It was a Palladian mansion, which was built to designs by William Kent to replace an earlier house on the site which had been destroyed in a fire in the early 18th century (before purchase by the Duke of Devonshire it has been known as Berkeley House). It had a main block and two flanking service wings. An austere exterior concealed sumptuous interiors, which housed the bulk of the Devonshire art collection, which was one of the finest in the United Kingdom. Some of the pictures are now at Chatsworth, but many were sold in the 20th century, some of them to pay death duties.

After the First World War many aristocratic families abandoned their traditional London residences. Devonshire House was sold to developers and a hotel and a block of flats were built on the site. The building fronting Piccadilly, now offices, is called Devonshire House.


Image:Devonshire House from Vitruvius Britannicus edited.JPG|Elevation and plan from Vitruvius Britannicus. Image:Devonshire House on John Rocque's 1746 map of London.jpg|Devonshire House on John Rocque's 1746 map of London Image:Devonshire House from the Illustrated London News, 1850.jpg|A ball at Devonshire House in 1850

 


From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.

Search Titles
0123456789
ABCDEFGHIJ
KLMNOPQRST
UVWXYZ?

E-mail this article to:

Personal Message: