Doniphan County, Kansas
Encyclopedia : D : DO : DON : Doniphan County, Kansas
 Counties in Kansas | |
| County seat | Troy |
| Largest city | Wathena |
| Area —Total —Land —Water, % | 1,028 square kilometre>km² (397 mi²) 1,016 km² (392 mi²) 13 km² (5 mi²), 1.23% |
| Population —Total (2000) —Density | 8,249 8/km² (21/mi²) |
| Established | August 25, 1855 |
| Time zone | Central : UTC-6/-5 |
Contents
History
Doniphan County was established August 25, 1855 and organized on September 18, 1855. It is named for the U.S. cavalry commander Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (1808-1887) of Liberty, Missouri, who played an important part in the Mexican-American War. He was a zealous partisan in the effort made to extend slavery into Kansas.See also: [Doniphan County history] reprinted from William G. Cutler's History of the State of Kansas (Chicago: A.T. Andreas, 1883).
Law and government
The county is served by a Board of County Commissioners composed of one elected official from each of three districts. The commissioners serve four-year terms with the 2nd and 3rd district elections following two years after the 1st district election. The Board is responsible for setting the county's policies, procedures, and budgets as well as overseeing functions of their respective Road and Bridge Shops. The Board also acts as the Board of County Canvassers and canvass votes cast at each election. The county has adopted comprehensive county planning and zoning codes. The cities are governed by mayors and city councils. Government services are paid for through a sales tax, property tax, and ad valorem tax mill levy.Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,028 km² (397 mi²). 1,016 km² (392 mi²) of it is land and 13 km² (5 mi²) of it (1.23%) is water.Geographic features
The Missouri River defines the border in the north and east. Eight barge lines travel the river, and a Port Authority is located across the river in Saint Joseph, Missouri. The river provides much of the water for the eastern part of the county. Interior cities, such as Troy and Highland, receive their water from underground wells. The Wolf River flows through western portions of the county and north into the Missouri River.Major highways
The only major highway serving the county is U.S. Highway 36, an east/west route traveling through St. Joseph. Troy, Elwood, and Wathena lie along this route. Kansas state highways K-7, K-20, K-120, K-137, and K-238 serve other areas of the county. K-7 has been designated a scenic byway. (See the map below.)Adjacent counties
- Holt County, Missouri (north)
- Andrew County, Missouri (northeast)
- Buchanan County, Missouri (southeast)
- Atchison County (southwest)
- Brown County (west)
- Richardson County, Nebraska (northwest)
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 8,249 people, 3,173 households, and 2,183 families residing in the county. The population density was 8/km² (21/mi²). There were 3,489 housing units at an average density of 3/km² (9/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.85% White, 2.00% Black or African American, 1.21% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.40% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races. 1.16% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.There were 3,173 households out of which 32.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.40% were married couples living together, 8.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.20% were non-families. 27.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the county the population was spread out with 25.30% under the age of 18, 11.80% from 18 to 24, 24.70% from 25 to 44, 22.00% from 45 to 64, and 16.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 98.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $32,537, and the median income for a family was $39,357. Males had a median income of $28,096 versus $19,721 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,849. About 9.00% of families and 11.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.30% of those under age 18 and 12.50% of those age 65 or over.
Cities and towns
Incorporated cities
Name and population (2004 estimate):- Wathena, 1,328
- Elwood, 1,201
- Troy, 1,024 (county seat)
- Highland, 962
- White Cloud, 238
- Denton, 184
- Severance, 108
- Leona, 88
Unincorporated places
- Bendena
- Blair
- Doniphan
- Fanning
- Iowa Point
- Moray
- Palermo
- Purcell
- Sparks
Townships
Doniphan County is divided into nine mostly rural townships. The three townships with the greatest population lie along U.S. Highway 36. None of the cities within the county are considered governmentally independent, and all figures for the township include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
| Township | FIPS | Population center | Population | Population density /km² (/mi²) | Land area km² (mi²) | Water area km² (mi²) | Water % | Geographic coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burr Oak | 09500 | 153 | 2 (5) | 81 (31) | 2 (1) | 2.73% | Troy || 1,743 || 11 (28) || 162 (63) || 2 (1) || 1.31% ||
|-
| Independence || 33850 || || 342 || 4 (9) || 96 (37) || 0 (0) || 0.01% ||
|-
| Iowa || 34400 || Highland || 1,694 || 8 (20) || 216 (83) || 2 (1) || 1.05% ||
|-
| Marion || 44675 || || 226 || 5 (13) || 45 (17) || 1 (1) || 2.84% ||
|-
| Union || 72125 || || 360 || 4 (10) || 94 (36) || 0 (0) || 0.09% ||
|-
| Washington || 75600 || Wathena, Elwood || 3,066 || 36 (94) || 85 (33) || 4 (1) || 4.30% || |- | Wayne || 76100 || || 226 || 2 (6) || 92 (36) || 1 (0) || 0.73% || |- | Wolf River || 80275 || || 439 || 3 (8) || 145 (56) || 0 (0) || 0.02% || |} EducationUnified school districts
Colleges and universities
External links
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