Duke of Swabia
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The following is a list of Dukes of Swabia in southwest Germany. Swabia was one of the five stem duchies of the medieval German kingdom, and its dukes were thus among the most powerful magnates of Germany. The most notable family to hold Swabia were the Hohenstaufen, who held it, with a brief interruption, from 1079 until 1268. For much of this period, the Hohenstaufen were also Holy Roman Emperors. With the death of Conradin, the last Hohenstaufen duke, the duchy itself disintegrated, although King Rudolf I attempted to revive it for his Habsburg family in the late 13th century.
Dukes of Swabia
- Burchard I (909 - 911)
- Erchanger (915 – 917)
- Burchard II (917 – 926)
- Hermann I (926 – 949)
- Liudolf (950 – 954)
- Burchard III (954 – 973)
- Otto I (973 – 982)
- Conrad I (982 – 997)
- Hermann II (997 – 1003)
- Hermann III (1003 – 1012)
Miscellaneous Houses
The following dukes have no direct blood connection amongst each other
- Henry I (r. 1038 - 1045) King of Germany in 1039 and Holy Roman Emperor in 1046
- Otto II (r. 1045 - 1048) Count Palatine of the Rhine
- Otto III of Schweinfurt (r. 1048 - 1057)
- Rudolf of Rheinfelden (r. 1057 - 1079)
- Frederick I von Staufen (r. 1079 - 1105)
- Frederick II (r. 1105 - 1147)
- Frederick III Barbarossa (r. 1147 - 1152) King of Germany 1152 and Holy Roman Emperor in 1155
- Frederick IV (r. 1152 - 1167)
- Frederick V (r. 1167 - 1170)
- Frederick VI (r. 1170 - 1191)
- Conrad II (r. 1191 - 1196)
- Philip I (r. 1196 - 1208) King of Germany in 1198
- Otto IV of Brunswick (r. 1208 - 1212) King of Germany 1208 and Holy Roman Emperor in 1209
Hohenstaufen restored
- Frederick VI (r. 1212 - 1216) King of Germany 1212 and Holy Roman Emperor in 1220
- Henry II (r. 1216 - 1235), King of Germany in 1220
- Conrad III (r. 1235 - 1254) King of Germany in 1237, succeeded his father 1250
- Conrad IV (Conradin) (r. 1254 - 1268)
See also
- Otto IV of Brunswick (r. 1208 - 1212) King of Germany 1208 and Holy Roman Emperor in 1209
Hohenstaufen restored
- Frederick VI (r. 1212 - 1216) King of Germany 1212 and Holy Roman Emperor in 1220
- Henry II (r. 1216 - 1235), King of Germany in 1220
- Conrad III (r. 1235 - 1254) King of Germany in 1237, succeeded his father 1250
- Conrad IV (Conradin) (r. 1254 - 1268)
See also
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