East China Sea

Encyclopedia : E : EA : EAS : East China Sea

East China Sea
The East China Sea, showing surrounding regions, islands, and cities.
Chinese name
Pinyin	Dōng Hǎi or Zhōngguó Dōng Hǎi
Wade-Giles	Tung Hai or Chung-kuo Tung Hai
Simplified Chinese	东海 or 中国东海
Traditional Chinese	東海 or 中國東海
Japanese name
Romaji	Higashi Shina Kai
Kanji	東シナ海 (東支那海)
Korean name
Hangul	동중국해 or 남해
Hanja	東中國海 or 南海
Revised Romanization	Dongjungguk Hae or Nam Hae
McCune-Reischauer	Tongjungguk Hae or Nam Hae

The East China Sea is a marginal sea east of China. It is a part of the Pacific Ocean and covers an area of 1,249,000 km². In China, the sea is called the East Sea. In Korea, the sea is sometimes called "South Sea", but this is more often used to denote only the area near South Korea's southern coast.

Contents

1 Geography

1.1 Rivers

2 Resources
3 Territorial Dispute
4 See also
5 External links

Geography

The East China Sea is bounded on the East by the Kyushu and Ryukyu islands, on the South by Taiwan, and on the West by mainland China. It is connected with the South China Sea by the Taiwan Strait and with the Sea of Japan by the Korea Strait; it opens in the North to the Yellow Sea.

Territories with borders on the sea (clockwise from north) include: South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and Mainland China.

Rivers

The Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) is the largest river flowing into the East China Sea.

Resources

The People's Republic of China (PRC) recently discovered that there exists an undersea natural gas field in the East China Sea, part of the field lies within the Chinese EEZ while the remaining lies on the disputed EEZ between Japan and the PRC. The PRC has set up the Chunxiao gas field in its own EEZ (located 4 km inside the Chinese side of the EEZ boundary claimed by Japan) to tap up the natural gas. Japan also seeks a share in the natural gas resource because it is believed that part of the field lies within the disputed EEZ.

Territorial Dispute

The East China Sea is a place of territorial disputes between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Japan, notably for undersea natural gas resources. Under the United Nation's Law of the Sea, PRC claims the disputed ocean territory as its own Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) due to its being part of PRC's natural extension of its continental shelf, while Japan claims the disputed ocean territory as its own EEZ because it is within 200 nautical miles (370 km) from Japan's coast.

External links

Kosuke Takahashi. [Gas and oil rivalry in the East China Sea] Asia Times Online. July 27, 2004.
[[Wikinews:Chinese_submarine_enters_Japanese_waters|Chinese submarine enters Japanese waters]]. Wikinews. November 18, 2004. Retrieved March 7, 2006.
[Oil and gas in troubled waters] The Economist. October 6, 2005.
J Sean Curtin. [Stakes rise in Japan, China gas dispute] Asia Times Online. October 19, 2005.