Eastern Armenian verb table
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The following is an Eastern Armenian verb table. The Western Armenian verb table can be found here:
Conjugations
Affirmative/Interrogative
Type I/II
(This conjugation is termed "I/II" to coincide with historic/Western numbering, where there are still three distinct conjugations)
| Indicative
Present | Imperfect | Preterite | Future
| ||
| 1sg
2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
| yes
du na menk' duk' nrank'
| sirum em
sirum es sirum ê sirum enk' sirum ek' sirum en
| sirum êi
sirum êir sirum êr sirum êink' sirum êik' sirum êin
| sirec'i
sirec'ir sirec' sirec'ink' sirec'ik' sirec'in
| sirelu yem
sirelu yes sirelu ê sirelu yenk' sirelu yek' sirelu yen
|
|
| |||||
| Perfect | Pluperfect | Fut. Perfect
| |||
| 1sg
2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
| sirel em
sirel es sirel ê sirel enk' sirel ek' sirel en
| sirel êi
sirel êir sirel êr sirel êink' sirel êik' sirel êin
| sirelu êi
sirelu êir sirelu êr sirelu êink' sirelu êik' sirelu êin
| ||
|
| |||||
| Optative
Non-Past | Past | Conditional
Non-Past | Past
| ||
| 1sg
2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
| sirem
sires siri sirenk' sirek' siren
| sirei
sireir sirer sireink' sireik' sirein
| ksirem
ksires ksiri ksirenk' ksirek' ksiren
| ksirei
ksireir ksirer ksireink' ksireik' ksirein
| |
|
| |||||
| Jussive
Non-Past | Past | Imperative
| |||
| 1sg
2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
| piti sirem
piti sires piti siri piti sirenk' piti sirek' piti siren
| piti sirei
piti sireir piti sirer piti sireink' piti sireik' piti sirein
|
sirir! ~ siri! sirec'ek'! ~ sirek'!
| ||
|
| |||||
| Infinitive
Gerund Present Participle I Present Participle II Past Act. Participle Past Pass. Participle Future Participle
| sirel (to love)
sirogh sirum sirelis sirel sirac sirelu
| ||||
Type III
(This conjugation is termed "III" (instead of "II") to coincide with historic/Western numbering, where there are still three distinct conjugations)
| Indicative
Present | Imperfect | Preterite | Future
| ||
| 1sg
2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
| yes
du na menk' duk' nrank'
| kardum em
kardum es kardum ê kardum enk' kardum ek' kardum en
| kardum êi
kardum êir kardum êr kardum êink' kardum êik' kardum êin
| kardac'i
kardac'ir kardac' kardac'ink' kardac'ik' kardac'in
| kardalu yem
kardalu yes kardalu ê kardalu yenk' kardalu yek' kardalu yen
|
|
| |||||
| Perfect | Pluperfect | Fut. Perfect
| |||
| 1sg
2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
| kardac'el em
kardac'el es kardac'el ê kardac'el enk' kardac'el ek' kardac'el en
| kardac'el êi
kardac'el êir kardac'el êr kardac'el êink' kardac'el êik' kardac'el êin
| kardalu êi
kardalu êir kardalu êr kardalu êink' kardalu êik' kardalu êin
| ||
|
| |||||
| Optative
Non-Past | Past | Conditional
Non-Past | Past
| ||
| 1sg
2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
| kardam
kardas karda kardank' kardak' kardan
| kardayi
kardayir kardar kardayink' kardayik' kardayin
| kkardam
kkardas kkarda kkardank' kkardak' kkardan
| kkardayi
kkardayir kkardar kkardayink' kkardayik' kkardayin
| |
|
| |||||
| Jussive
Non-Past | Past | Imperative
| |||
| 1sg
2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
| piti kardam
piti kardas piti karda piti kardank' piti kardak' piti kardan
| piti kardayi
piti kardayir piti kardar piti kardayink' piti kardayik' piti kardayin
|
karda! kardac'ek'!
| ||
|
| |||||
| Infinitive
Gerund Present Participle I
| kardal (to read)
kardac'ogh kardum kardalis kardac'el kardac'ac kardalu
| ||||
Negative
Type I
Note: the formation of the negative is the same for all conjugations. The examples below are based on the first conjugation.
| Indicative
Present | Imperfect | Preterite | Future
| ||
| 1sg
2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
| yes
du na menk' duk' nrank'
| ch'em sirum
ch'es sirum ch'i sirum ch'enk' sirum ch'ek' sirum ch'en sirum
| ch'êi sirum
ch'êir sirum ch'êr sirum ch'êink' sirum ch'êik' sirum ch'êin sirum
| ch'sirec'i
ch'sirec'ir
| ch'em sirelu
ch'es sirelu ch'i sirelu ch'enk' sirelu ch'ek' sirelu ch'en sirelu
|
|
| |||||
| Perfect | Pluperfect | Fut. Perfect
| |||
| 1sg
2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
| ch'em sirel
ch'es sirel ch'i sirel ch'enk' sirel ch'ek' sirel ch'en sirel
| ch'êi sirel
ch'êir sirel ch'êr sirel ch'êink' sirel ch'êik' sirel ch'êin sirel
| ch'êi sirelu
ch'êir sirelu ch'êr sirelu ch'êink' sirelu ch'êik' sirelu ch'êin sirelu
| ||
|
| |||||
| Optative
Non-Past | Past | Conditional
Non-Past | Past
| ||
| 1sg
2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
| ch'sirem
ch'sires ch'siri ch'sirenk' ch'sirek' ch'siren
| ch'sirei
ch'sireir ch'sirer ch'sireink' ch'sireik' ch'sirein
| ch'em siri
ch'es siri ch'i siri ch'enk' siri ch'ek' siri ch'en siri
| ch'êi siri
ch'êir siri ch'êr siri ch'êink' siri ch'êik' siri ch'êin siri
| |
|
| |||||
| Jussive
Non-Past | Past | Imperative
| |||
| 1sg
2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
| *piti ch'sirem
piti ch'sires piti ch'siri piti ch'sirenk' piti ch'sirek' piti ch'siren
| *piti ch'sirei
piti ch'sireir piti ch'sirer piti ch'sireink' piti ch'sireik' piti ch'sirein
|
mi sirir! ~ mi siri! mi sirec'ek'! ~ mi sirek'!
| ||
|
| |||||
| Infinitive
Gerund Present Participle I Present Participle II Past Act. Participle Past Pass. Participle Future Participle
| ch'sirel (to not love)
ch'sirogh ch'sirum ch'sirelis ch'sirel ch'sirac ch'sirelu
| ||||
Note: the negative jussive forms may also be (in Eastern Armenian) ch'piti sirem, ch'piti sires, etc; ch'piti sirei, ch'piti sireir, etc.
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