Eber
Encyclopedia : E : EB : EBE : Eber
- See entry for Heber (the name of both a descendant of Asher and also of Jael's husband).
- See entry for Eber Finn for the legendary early Irish king.
Legend[[Citing sources citation needed]] says that Eber refused to help with the building of the Tower of Babel, so his language was not confused when it fell. He and his family alone retained the original human language, called lingua humana in Latin or Gortighern. After this, the language was called Hebrew, named after Eber.
In practice, the name "Eber" is most often associated as the root of the word "Hebrew", but others also associate the name with region beyond or across, opposite side, passage, or simply beyond.
- [Genesis 10:21] Also to Shem, the father of all the Children of Eber, and the older brother of Japheth, children were born. (NASB)
According to tradition, Eber died at the age of 464 when Jacob was 20. The Hebrew Calendar synchronises this date with 1817 BC. Shi'ites believe his town was Hassuna in Iraq.
Various Theories about Eber
There is a legend that the Avars were descendants of Eber through children of Abraham and his third wife Keturah.The Qur'an discusses a prophet named Hud whose descendants are referred to as Al-Ladhina Hadu (those of Hud). He may be the same person as Eber.
Acording to Ahmed Osman, Eber was The Babylonian King Hammurabi who reigned over the Babylonian Empire from 1792 BC until his death in 1750 BC. King Hammurabi also promulgating his code of laws, known as The Code of Hammurabi
Linguistic association of \"Eber\", \"Heber\" and \"Hebrew\"
In the King James Version (KJV) of the Old Testament, the name "Eber" is used, while in the KJV New Testament, "Heber" is used instead, each referring to the same person. And in both KJV books, the word "Hebrew" refers to the descendants of this person. The reason for this is rooted in etymology, and in the different origins of the Old and New Testaments.The origin of the names for Eber and the Hebrews, as used in European Christian languages, derived from Judæo-Aramaic עבר ʿĒḇer and עברי ʿIḇrāy, as spoken in the Roman province of Judaea and by those Jews who escaped the province's destruction. When Greek-writing Jewish scholars compiled the Septuagint, the adaptations chosen for these names (for whatever reason) were Εβερ Heber and Εβραιος Hebraios. These names were adapted through Latin and French before reaching English as "Heber" and "Hebrew", and these names were used in the KJV New Testament.
However, the KJV Old Testament was largely not translated from the Greek and Latin sources, but was instead translated from existing Hebrew texts accessible to scholars at the time, employing a uniquely Anglo-Saxon method of adapting Hebrew words and names. As such, in the Old Testament, "Eber" was used without the H, likely reflecting the common Hebrew dialects used among the Jews of Europe. However, the KJV translators chose to use the New Testament name "Hebrew" (instead of "Ibrite" or "Eberite") as the canonical term for the descendants of Eber in the Old Testament as well, likely to avoid confusing lay readers.
As the King James Version of the Bible became the primary Christian scripture of Britain, the association of "Eber" with "Hebrew" in the English-speaking religious world became a permanent phenomenon.
External links
- Easton's Bible Dictionary: [Eber] | [Heber] | [Hebrew]
- Smith's Bible Dictionary: [Eber] | [Heber] | [Hebrew]
- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: [Eber] | [Heber] | [Hebrew]
| '''Torah/Old Testament's Genealogy from Adam to David | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| '''Adam to Shem | Adam | Seth | Enos | Kenan | Mahalalel | Jared | Enoch | Methuselah | Lamech | Noah | Shem | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| '''Arpachshad to Jacob | Arpachshad | Shelah | Eber | Peleg | Reu | Serug | Nahor | Terah | Abraham | Isaac | Jacob | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| '''Judah to David | Judah | Perez | Hezron | Aram | Amminadab | Nahshon | Salmon | Boaz | Obed | Jesse | David | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.