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Educational progressivism

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Part of the Politics series on
Progressivism
This article has some overlap
with these other political positions
Schools
American Progressivism
New Deal liberalism
Economic progressivism
Educational progressivism
Social Progressivism
Techno-progressivism
Ideas
Conservation ethic
Efficiency Movement
Economic interventionism
Freedom
Worker rights
Mixed economy
Positive liberty
Social justice
Welfare of Society
Programs
The Square Deal
The New Nationalism
The New Freedom
The New Deal
The New Frontier
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Educational progressivism is the belief that education must be based on the fact that humans are social animals who learn best in real-life activities with other people. Progressivists claimed to rely on the best available scientific theories of learning. Most believed that children learned as if they were scientists, following a process similar to John Dewey's model of learning:

  1. Become aware of the problem.
  2. Define the problem.
  3. Propose hypotheses to solve it.
  4. Evaluate the consequences of the hypotheses from one's past experience.
  5. Test the most likely solution.
Given this view of human nature, a progressivist teacher desires to provide not just reading and drill, but also real-world experiences and activities that center on the real life of the students. A typical progressivist slogan is "Learn by Doing!"

In 1957, the orbiting of Sputnik caused a panic in educational establishments as Americans and Europeans felt they had fallen behind the Soviet Union technologically. A rethinking of education theory followed that caused progressivism to fall from favor.

However, today some schools use progressive education methods, such as hands on activities and science experiments in Junior High Schools.

See also

Schools that teach based on the Dewey model of Progressive Education

The Children's Community School - A progressive elementary school in Los Angeles, California [/The Children's Community School]

Goddard College - A progressive college founded on the ideals and work of John Dewey. Goddard offers BA, MA and MFA low residency programs in Writing, Education, Psychology, Health Arts, Interdisciplinary Arts and Individually designed programs for working adults. Eight day residencies in Plainfield, Vermont and Port Townsend, Washington

Sources

 


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