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Eight-thousander

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The eight-thousanders are the fourteen independentIn making any "highest mountains" list, one needs to use a criterion to exclude subpeaks and only list independent mountains. There is no universally agreed-upon such criterion. However the (generally accepted) list of fourteen eight-thousanders is obtained if one uses a topographic prominence cutoff of between 200 and 500 meters (610 and 1524 feet). Some eight-thousand meter subpeaks have been climbed as goals in themselves, for example Lhotse Middle, but this is quite rare. mountains on Earth that are higher than 8,000 metres (26,427 feet) measured from sea level. They are all located in the Himalayan and Karakoram mountain ranges in Asia.

The first person to climb all fourteen eight-thousanders was Reinhold Messner. He completed this task on October 16, 1986. One year later, in 1987, Jerzy Kukuczka was the second man to do so, and as of 2005, a total of thirteen people have done the same. This is an extremely hazardous feat; at least four people have died while close to completing the full list.

List of eight-thousanders

Peak Height Location First Ascent First ascensionist(s)
Everest 8850 m Tibet/Nepal May 29, 1953 Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay
K2 8611 m Tibet/PakistanNote: The mountains mentioned lie in the disputed Northern Areas region. This region is also claimed by India along with Kashmir. July 31, 1954 Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli
Kanchenjunga 8586 m India/Nepal May 25, 1955 George Band and Joe Brown
Lhotse 8516 m Tibet/Nepal May 18, 1956 Fritz Luchsinger and Ernst Reiss
Makalu 8463 m Tibet/Nepal May 15, 1955 Jean Couzy and Lionel Terray
Cho Oyu 8201 m Tibet/Nepal October 19, 1954 Joseph Joechler, Pasang Dawa Lama, and Herbert Tichy
Dhaulagiri 8167 m Nepal May 13, 1960 Kurt Diemberger, Peter Diener, Nawang Dorje, Nima Dorje, Ernst Forrer, and Albin Schelbert
Manaslu 8163 m Nepal May 9, 1956 Toshia Imanishi and Gyalzen Norbu
Nanga Parbat 8125 m Pakistan July 3, 1953 Hermann Buhl
Annapurna 8091 m Nepal June 3, 1950 Maurice Herzog, Louis Lachenal
Gasherbrum I 8068 m Xinjiang/Pakistan July 5, 1958 Andrew Kauffman, Peter Schoening
Broad Peak 8047 m Xinjiang/Pakistan June 9, 1957 Hermann Buhl, Kurt Diemberger, Marcus Schmuck, and Fritz Wintersteller
Gasherbrum II 8035 m Xinjiang/Pakistan July 8, 1956 Josef Larch, Fritz Moravec, Hans Willenpart
Shishapangma 8027 m Tibet May 2, 1964 Ten climbers led by Hsu Ching

Climbers who have reached the summit of all eight-thousanders

Name Period Nationality
1 Reinhold Messner 1970-1986 Italian
2 Jerzy Kukuczka 1979-1987 Polish
3 Erhard Loretan 1982-1995 Swiss
4 Carlos Carsolio 1985-1996 Mexican
5 Krzysztof Wielicki 1980-1996 Polish
6 Juanito Oiarzabal 1985-1999 Spanish/Basque
7 Sergio Martini 1976-2000 Italian
8 Hong-Gil Um 1988-2000 Korean
9 Park Young Seok 1993-2001 Korean
10 Alberto Inurrategi 1991-2002 Spanish/Basque
11 Han Wang Yong 1994-2003 Korean
12 Ed Viesturs 1989-2005 American
13 Alan Hinkes 1987-2005 British

Notes

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