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Eleventh

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Eleventh chord on C
Eleventh chord on C

In music or music theory an eleventh is the note eleven scale degrees from the root of a chord and also the interval between the root and the eleventh.

Since there are only seven degrees in a diatonic scale the eleventh degree is the same as the subdominant and the interval of an eleventh is a compound fourth.

An eleventh chord is a chord which contains an eleventh. Typically, an eleventh chord also includes the seventh and ninth along with the basic triad structure. Since the diatonic eleventh (for example the F on the C11 chord shown at right) would create a dissonant minor ninth interval with the third of the chord (the E), the 11th and 3rd rarely appear together. Instead, the chordal third is omitted when the F is present and the chord becomes a suspended chord (sus4 chord).

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|align=center| Sevenths
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|align=center| Extended
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|align=center| Other

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|align=center| Altered  
Chords

By Type
|align=center| Triads
Major · Minor · Augmented · Diminished
Major · Minor · Dominant · Diminished · Half-diminished · Minor-Major · Augmented major · Augmented minor
Ninth · Eleventh · Thirteenth
Sixth · Augmented sixth · Suspended · Alternate · Added tone · Polychord · Quartal · Quintal · Tone cluster

By Function
|align=center| Diatonic
Tonic · Dominant · Subdominant · Submediant
Borrowed · Neopolitan sixth · Secondary dominant · Secondary subdominant

 


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