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Emmanuel Pelaez

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Emmanuel Pelaez
Emmanuel Pelaez
Vice President of the Philippines
19611965''
Secretary of Foreign Affairs
19611963
Ambassador to the United States
19861992
Senator of the Philippines
19531959, 19671972
Representative, Lone District of Misamis Oriental
19491953, 19651967
Assemblyman, Region X
19781984
Political Party:
Born: November 30, 1915
Medina, Misamis
Died: July 27, 2003
Muntinlupa City
Spouse: Edith Fabella

Emmanuel Peláez (born November 30, 1915 — died July 27, 2003) was a politician and Vice-President of the Philippines.

Early life and career

Peláez was born in Medina, Misamis Oriental to Gregorio Peláez, Sr. and Felipa Neri. He studied in Cagayan de Oro Elementary School where he got the highest honors. He then went to the Ateneo de Manila High School and got his Associate in Arts at the Cebu UP Junior College.

He received his law degree from the University of Manila in 1938, and in the same year topped the Bar examinations. He worked as a Senate Clerk at the Journal Division from 1934 to 1935, Debate Reporter from 1935 to 1937, and court translator from 1937-1938. He was employed as assistant court reporter at the Court of Appeals from 1939 to 1940, then later Special Prosecutor of the People’s Court from 1945 up to 1946. Peláez practiced law and at the same time professor of law at the University of Manila from 1946 up to 1963. In 1949, he was voted Congressman, representing his home province. During his term as representative (1949-53) he was adjudged one of the Ten Outstanding Congressmen by the Congressional Press Club, one of the Ten Most Useful Congressmen by the Philippine Free Press, and one of the two Most Outstanding Congressmen by the League of Women Voters of the Philippines.

Such achievements in the Lower House of Congress literally brought him to the Senate floor in 1953-60. He was unanimously chosen Most Outstanding Senator by two organizations, the League of Women Voters of the Philippines and the Senate Press Club.

Peláez was voted Vice President in 1961, simultaneously performing the functions of Foreign Affairs Secretary. He resigned in 1963 as Secretary, after a dispute with the Macapagal administration. In the same year, he was chosen Man of the Year by the Examiner and the following year was adjudged the Most Outstanding Alumnus during the Golden Jubilee Celebration of the University of Manila.

Peláez was again elected as Congressman in 1965, and two years later, as Senator, a post he held until the September 1972 proclamation of martial law. While he went back to private life and devoted his time to his family and law practice, he nevertheless continued to take an active interest in public affairs. In 1978, the 63-year old lawyer of Misamis Oriental was elected Assemblyman in the Interim Batasang Pambansa and served as Minister of State.

Diplomat

Peláez was Chairman and/or ranking member of Philippine delegations to various international conferences among which were: the UN 10th Commemorative Conference at San Francisco in 1955; the UN General Assembly meeting in 1957 and 1962; Interparliamentary Union Conference at London in 1957; in Peru and the Cameroons in 1972. He had been a member, consultant body of the Philippine Delegation to the SEATO in 1963. In 1973, President Marcos designated him as a member of the Philippine panel in the military bases negotiations with the United States. The RP-US Military Bases Negotiation was held in Washington, D.C. in 1975. This was his second time to serve the panel, the first time being in 1956 when he was the spokesman of the panel in the RP-US military bases negotiations then. Peláez served as Philippine ambassador to the United States of America during the Aquino administration.

Civic Leader

Emmanuel Peláez, 2002
Emmanuel Peláez, 2002

Peláez involved himself actively in various civic and professional societies. He served as Chairman of the Cadang-Cadang Research Foundation of the Philippines, Inc., the first Filipino scientific research foundation jointly financed by the government and the private sector for the eradication of cadang-cadang which had threatened to wipe out the coconut industry. He also headed the Philippine Coconut Planters Association, Mindanao-Sulu-Palawan Association and the Philippine National Red Cross Fund Drive in Mindanao (1958).

Personal life

Peláez married Edith Fabella with whom he has eight children. A failed assassination attempt prompted Peláez to end his political career and devote his life to Bible studies. He served twice as President of the Bible Society and Chairman of its Board of Directors, and was later made Honorary President for life by the organization. He died July 27, 2003 at the Asian Hospital and Medical Center in Alabang, Muntinlupa City due to cardiac arrest.

External links

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Vice Presidents of the Philippines
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  Osmeña | Quirino | Lopez | Garcia | Macapagal | Pelaez | Lopez
   Tolentino | Laurel | Estrada | Arroyo | Guingona | De Castro

 


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