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Erdős-Faber-Lovász conjecture

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In graph theory, the Erdős-Faber-Lovász conjecture (1972) is a very deep problem about the coloring of graphs. It says:

The union of k copies of k-cliques intersecting in at most one vertex pairwise is k-chromatic.
Erdős originally offered US$50 for proving the conjecture in the affirmative, and later raised the reward to US$500. It is easy to show that the desired chromatic number is less than [1 + k \sqrt].

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