Eric Stenbock
Encyclopedia : E : ER : ERI : Eric Stenbock
Count Eric Stanislaus von Stenbock (March 12, 1858- April 26, 1895) was a Baltic German poet and writer of macabre fantastic fiction.
Stenbock was the count of Bogesund and the heir to an estate near Kolga in Estonia. He was the son of Lucy Sophia Frerichs, a Manchester cotton heiress, and Count Erich Stenbock, of a distinguished Baltic German noble family with Swedish roots which rose to prominence in the service of Gustav Vasa. Eric's father died suddenly while he was one year old; his properties were held in trust for him by his grandfather Magnus. Eric's paternal grandfather died while Eric was quite young, also, in 1866, leaving him another trust fund.
Eric attended Balliol College in Oxford but never completed his studies. While at Oxford, Eric was deeply influenced by the homosexual Pre-Raphaelite artist and illustrator Simeon Solomon. He is also said to have had a relationship with the composer and conductor Norman O'Neill.
In Oxford, Eric also converted to catholicism taking himself the second name Stanislaus. Some years later Eric also addmited to have tried in Oxford every week a different religion. At the end of his life, he seemed to have developed a synchretist religion containing elements of catholicism, budism and idolatry.
In 1885, Count Magnus died, upon which Eric, as the oldest living male relative, succeeded to the title of Count and to the family's estates in Estonia. Eric travelled and lived in Kolga for a year and a half; he returned to England in the summer of 1887, during which time he sank deeper into alcoholism and drug addiction.
Stenbock lived in England most of his life, and wrote his works in the English language. He published a number of books of verse during his lifetime, including Love, Sleep, and Dreams, 1881, and Rue, Myrtle, and Cypress, 1883. In 1894, Stenbock published The Shadow of Death, his last volume of verse, and Studies of Death, a collection of short stories that were good enough to be the subject of favourable comment by H. P. Lovecraft.
In 1895, Stenbock died in England, either of cirrhosis of the liver, or from a blow to the head from a fall.
The band Current 93 made an album of the same name of incidental music inspired by Stenbock's Faust story.
External links
- [Count Stenbock:A Brief Biography]
- [A Secret Kept: A Brief Life of Count Stenbock]
- Gay and lesbian preservationists' concern for [Count Stenbock's grave] in Brighton, England
- [Kolga]; contains a picture of the Stenbock ancestral estate in Estonia
- [Estonian Manors]; contains several pictures and text in Estonian about the estate Kolga
- [Eesti Ekspress]; an article about Eric Stanislaus von Stenbock in Estonian in the Tallinn-published weekly
From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.