Estrildid finch
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The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They can be classified as the family Estrildidae (weaver-finch) or as a sub-group within the family Passeridae, which also includes the true sparrows.
They are gregarious and often colonial seed-eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have a wide variation in plumage colours and pattern.
All the estrildids build large domed nests and lay 5-10 white eggs. Many species build roost nests Some of the fire-finches and pytilias are hosts to the brood parasitic indigobirds and whydahs respectively.
Most are sensitive to cold and require a warm, usually tropical, habitat, although a few have become adapted to the cooler climates of southern Australia.
Species list
- Antpeckers, genus Parmoptila
- * Jameson's Antpecker, Parmoptila rubrifrons
- * Woodhouse's Antpecker, Parmoptila woodhousei
- Negrofinches, genus Nigrita
- * White-breasted Negrofinch, Nigrita fusconota
- * Chestnut-breasted Negrofinch, Nigrita bicolor
- * Pale-fronted Negrofinch, Nigrita luteifrons
- * Grey-headed Negrofinch, Nigrita canicapilla
- Olivebacks, genus Nesocharis
- * White-collared Oliveback, Nesocharis ansorgei
- * Fernando Po Oliveback, Nesocharis shelleyi
- * Grey-headed Oliveback, Nesocharis capistrata
- Pytilias, genus Pytilia
- * Orange-winged Pytilia, Pytilia afra
- * Red-winged Pytilia, Pytilia phoenicoptera
- * Green-winged Pytilia, Pytilia melba
- * Red-faced Pytilia, Pytilia hypogrammica
- Green-backed Twinspot, Mandingoa nitidula
- Crimson-wings, genus Cryptospiza
- * Red-faced Crimson-wing, Cryptospiza reichenovii
- * Abyssinian Crimson-wing, Cryptospiza salvadorii
- * Dusky Crimson-wing, Cryptospiza jacksoni
- * Shelley's Crimson-wing, Cryptospiza shelleyi
- Seedcrackers, genus Pyrenestes
- * Crimson Seedcracker, Pyrenestes sanguineus
- * Black-bellied Seedcracker, Pyrenestes ostrinus
- * Lesser Seedcracker, Pyrenestes minor
- Bluebills, genus Spermophaga
- * Grant's Bluebill, Spermophaga poliogenys
- * Western Bluebill, Spermophaga haematina
- * Red-headed Bluebill, Spermophaga ruficapilla
- Twinspots, genera Clytospiza, Hypargos, Euschistospiza
- * Brown Twinspot, Clytospiza monteiri
- * Peters' Twinspot, Hypargos niveoguttatus
- * Pink-throated Twinspot, Hypargos margaritatus
- * Dybowski's Twinspot, Euschistospiza dybowskii
- * Dusky Twinspot, Euschistospiza cinereovinacea
- Firefinches, genus Lagonosticta
- * Bar-breasted Firefinch, Lagonosticta rufopicta
- * Brown Firefinch, Lagonosticta nitidula
- * Red-billed Firefinch, Lagonosticta senegala
- * Black-bellied Firefinch, Lagonosticta rara
- * African Firefinch, Lagonosticta rubricata
- * Pale-billed Firefinch, Lagonosticta landanae
- * Jameson's Firefinch, Lagonosticta rhodopareia
- * Mali Firefinch, Lagonosticta virata
- * Rock Firefinch, Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis
- * Black-faced Firefinch, Lagonosticta larvata
- * Reichenow's Firefinch, Lagonosticta umbrinodorsalis
- Cordon-bleus, genus Uraeginthus
- * Blue-breasted Cordon-bleu, Uraeginthus angolensis
- * Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu, Uraeginthus bengalus
- * Blue-capped Cordon-bleu, Uraeginthus cyanocephalus
- * Purple Grenadier, Uraeginthus ianthinogaster
- * Violet-eared Waxbill, Uraeginthus granatina
- Waxbills, genus Estrilda
- * Lavender Waxbill, Estrilda caerulescens
- * Black-tailed Waxbill, Estrilda perreini
- * Cinderella Waxbill, Estrilda thomensis
- * Yellow-bellied Waxbill, Estrilda quartinia
- * Swee Waxbill, Estrilda melanotis
- * Fawn-breasted Waxbill, Estrilda paludicola
- * Anambra Waxbill, Estrilda poliopareia
- * Orange-cheeked Waxbill, Estrilda melpoda
- * Arabian Waxbill, Estrilda rufibarba
- * Crimson-rumped Waxbill, Estrilda rhodopyga
- * Black-rumped Waxbill, Estrilda troglodytes
- * Common Waxbill, Estrilda astrild
- * Black-lored Waxbill, Estrilda nigriloris
- * Black-crowned Waxbill, Estrilda nonnula
- * Black-headed Waxbill, Estrilda atricapilla
- * Black-cheeked Waxbill, Estrilda erythronotos
- * Red-rumped Waxbill, Estrilda charmosyna
- Avadavats, genus Amandava
- * Red Avadavat, Amandava amandava
- * Green Avadavat, Amandava formosa
- * Zebra Waxbill, Amandava subflava
- Quailfinches, genus Ortygospiza
- * Red-billed Quailfinch, Ortygospiza gabonensis
- * African Quailfinch, Ortygospiza atricollis
- * Locustfinch, Ortygospiza locustella
- Firetails, genera Emblema, Stagonopleura, Oreostruthus, Neochmia
- * Painted Firetail, Emblema pictum
- * Beautiful Firetail, Stagonopleura bella
- * Red-eared Firetail, Stagonopleura oculata
- * Diamond Firetail, Stagonopleura guttata
- * Mountain Firetail, Oreostruthus fuliginosus
- * Red-browed Firetail, Neochmia temporalis
- * Crimson Finch, Neochmia phaeton
- * Star Finch, Neochmia ruficauda
- * Plum-headed Finch, Neochmia modesta
- Zebra finches, genera Taeniopygia, Poephila
- * Zebra Finch, Taeniopygia guttata
- * Chestnut-eared Finch, Taeniopygia castanotis
- * Double-barred Finch, Taeniopygia bichenovii
- * Masked Finch, Poephila personata
- * Long-tailed Finch, Poephila acuticauda
- * Black-throated Finch, Poephila cincta
- Parrotfinches, genus Erythrura
- * Tawny-breasted Parrotfinch, Erythrura hyperythra
- * Pin-tailed Parrotfinch, Erythrura prasina
- * Green-faced Parrotfinch, Erythrura viridifacies
- * Tricolored Parrotfinch, Erythrura tricolor
- * Blue-faced Parrotfinch, Erythrura trichroa
- * Red-eared Parrotfinch, Erythrura coloria
- * Papuan Parrotfinch, Erythrura papuana
- * Red-throated Parrotfinch, Erythrura psittacea
- * Fiji Parrotfinch, Erythrura pealii
- * Red-headed Parrotfinch, Erythrura cyaneovirens
- * Royal Parrotfinch, Erythrura regia
- * Pink-billed Parrotfinch, Erythrura kleinschmidti
- Gouldian Finch, Chloebia gouldiae
- Munias and Silverbills, genus Lonchura
- * Madagascar Munia, Lonchura nana
- * African Silverbill, Lonchura cantans
- * Indian Silverbill, Lonchura malabarica
- * Grey-headed Silverbill, Lonchura griseicapilla
- * Bronze Mannikin, Lonchura cucullata
- * Black-and-white Mannikin, Lonchura bicolor
- * Brown-backed Mannikin, Lonchura nigriceps
- * Magpie Mannikin, Lonchura fringilloides
- * White-rumped Munia, Lonchura striata
- * Javan Munia, Lonchura leucogastroides
- * Dusky Munia, Lonchura fuscans
- * Black-faced Munia, Lonchura molucca
- * Black-throated Munia, Lonchura kelaarti
- * Scaly-breasted Munia, Lonchura punctulata
- * White-bellied Munia, Lonchura leucogastra
- * Streak-headed Munia, Lonchura tristissima
- * Black-headed Munia, Lonchura malacca
- * Chestnut Munia, Lonchura atricapilla
- * White-capped Munia, Lonchura ferruginosa
- * Cream-bellied Munia, Lonchura pallidiventer
- * Five-colored Munia, Lonchura quinticolor
- * White-headed Munia, Lonchura maja
- * Pale-headed Munia, Lonchura pallida
- * Grand Munia, Lonchura grandis
- * Grey-banded Munia, Lonchura vana
- * Grey-crowned Munia, Lonchura nevermanni
- * Hooded Munia, Lonchura spectabilis
- * Grey-headed Munia, Lonchura caniceps
- * Mottled Munia, Lonchura hunsteini
- * New Ireland Munia, Lonchura forbesi
- * New Hanover Munia, Lonchura nigerrima
- * Yellow-rumped Munia, Lonchura flaviprymna
- * Chestnut-breasted Munia, Lonchura castaneothorax
- * Black Munia, Lonchura stygia
- * Black-breasted Munia, Lonchura teerinki
- * Snow Mountain Munia, Lonchura montana
- * Alpine Munia, Lonchura monticola
- * Bismarck Munia, Lonchura melaena
- Pictorella Munia, Heteromunia pectoralis
- Java Sparrows, genus Padda
- * Java Sparrow, Padda oryzivora
- * Timor Dusky Sparrow, Padda fuscata
- Cut-throats, genus Amadina
- * Cut-throat finch, Amadina fasciata
- * Red-headed Finch Amadina erythrocephala
External links
- [Estrildid Finch videos] on the Internet Bird Collection
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