Euroleague
Encyclopedia : E : EU : EUR : Euroleague
The Euroleague is a high-caliber professional basketball league with teams from all over Europe.
The Euroleague was established by FIBA and it operated under its umbrella until Summer of 2000 concluding with the season 1999/2000. That was when ULEB, the Union of European Leagues of Basketball, was created by 24 richest club teams (most of them from Spain, Italy and Greece).
Amazingly, FIBA had never copyright protected the Euroleague name and ULEB simply swiped it without any legal ramifications. Understandably, FIBA brass were fuming, but having no legal recourse to do anything they had to find a new name for their league. So, the following 2000/2001 season started with 2 separate top European basketball competitions: FIBA Suproleague (known as FIBA Euroleague up to that point), and the brand new ULEB Euroleague.
The rift in European club basketball was on and it showed no signs of letting up initially. Top clubs were also split between the two leagues: Panathinaikos, Maccabi Tel Aviv, Efes Pilsen, Pau-Orthez, Partizan, etc. stayed with FIBA's, while Virtus (Kinder) Bologna, FC Barcelona, Saski Baskonia (TAU Cerámica), AEK Athens, Cibona, etc. joined ULEB's.
In May 2001, Europe had two continental champions. The leaders of both organizations realized the need to come up with a single competition. Negotiating from the position of strength ULEB dictated proceedings and FIBA essentially had no choice but to agree to their terms. As a result Euroleague was fully integrated under ULEB's umbrella and teams that competed in FIBA Suproleague in season 2000/2001 joined it as well.
In essence, the authority in European basketball was divided over club-country lines. FIBA stayed in charge of national team competitions (Eurobasket, World Championships, Olympics) while ULEB took over the club competitions. From that point FIBA's Korac Cup and Saporta Cup lasted one more season before folding, which is when ULEB launched its ULEB Cup.
The highest attendance ever taken place in Euroleague is 18,900 achieved four times in the home matches of Panathinaikos Athens against Efes Pilsen in 2005 and Benetton Treviso and Tau Ceramica (twice) in 2006.
Euroleague format
The Euroleague is currently contested in four phases.The first phase is the regular season, in which 24 teams, divided into three groups of eight, participate. Each team plays two games (home-and-home) against every other team in its group. At the end of the regular season, the field is cut from 24 to 16; the surviving teams are divided into four groups.
The second phase, known as the Top 16, then begins. As in the regular season, each Top 16 group is contested in a double round-robin format.
The third phase, the quarterfinal round, has been played since the 2004-05 season. Before, only the group winners advanced to the Final Four (see below). Now, the first- and second-place teams from each group advance. In the quarterfinal round, the first-place team from each group is matched against a second-place team from another group in a best-of-three series, with two of the three possible games scheduled at the first-place team's home court.
The Final Four, held at a predetermined site, features the winners of the four quarterfinal series in one-off knockout matches. The semifinal losers play for third place; the winners play for the championship.
The 2006 Final Four was held April 28-30 at Sazka Arena in Prague, Czech Republic. The semifinal pairings and results were:
- Maccabi Tel Aviv 85 TAU Cerámica 70
- Winterthur FCB (FC Barcelona) 75 CSKA Moscow 84
The final matches on April 30 were:
- Third place: Barcelona 82 TAU Cerámica 87
- Championship: Maccabi 69 CSKA 73
Teams of 2006-2007 Euroleague
- Cibona VIP (Zagreb)
- Pau-Orthez (Pau)
- Strasbourg (Strasbourg)
- Köln
- Aris (Thessaloniki)
- Olympiacos Piraeus (Piraeus)
- Panathinaikos (Athens)
- Maccabi Tel Aviv (Tel Aviv)
- Armani Jeans Milano (Milano)
- Benetton Treviso (Treviso)
- Climamio Bologna (Bologna)
- Montepaschi Siena (Siena)
- Lietuvos Rytas (Vilnius)
- Žalgiris (Kaunas)
- Prokom Trefl Sopot (Sopot)
Russia
- CSKA Moscow (Moscow)
Serbia and Montenegro
- Partizan PMB (Belgrade)
Slovenia
- Union Olimpija (Ljubljana)
- Real Madrid-Teka (Madrid)
- TAU Cerámica (Vitoria-Gasteiz)
- Unicaja (Málaga)
- Winterthur FCB (Barcelona)
- Efes Pilsen (Istanbul)
- Ülker (Istanbul)
Champions 1958-2006
ASK Riga
- Pau-Orthez (Pau)
- Strasbourg (Strasbourg)
- Köln
- Aris (Thessaloniki)
- Olympiacos Piraeus (Piraeus)
- Panathinaikos (Athens)
- Maccabi Tel Aviv (Tel Aviv)
- Armani Jeans Milano (Milano)
- Benetton Treviso (Treviso)
- Climamio Bologna (Bologna)
- Montepaschi Siena (Siena)
- Lietuvos Rytas (Vilnius)
- Žalgiris (Kaunas)
- Prokom Trefl Sopot (Sopot)
Russia
- CSKA Moscow (Moscow)
Serbia and Montenegro
- Partizan PMB (Belgrade)
Slovenia
- Union Olimpija (Ljubljana)
- Real Madrid-Teka (Madrid)
- TAU Cerámica (Vitoria-Gasteiz)
- Unicaja (Málaga)
- Winterthur FCB (Barcelona)
- Efes Pilsen (Istanbul)
- Ülker (Istanbul)
Champions 1958-2006
ASK Riga
- Aris (Thessaloniki)
- Olympiacos Piraeus (Piraeus)
- Panathinaikos (Athens)
- Maccabi Tel Aviv (Tel Aviv)
- Armani Jeans Milano (Milano)
- Benetton Treviso (Treviso)
- Climamio Bologna (Bologna)
- Montepaschi Siena (Siena)
- Lietuvos Rytas (Vilnius)
- Žalgiris (Kaunas)
- Prokom Trefl Sopot (Sopot)
Russia
- CSKA Moscow (Moscow)
Serbia and Montenegro
- Partizan PMB (Belgrade)
Slovenia
- Union Olimpija (Ljubljana)
- Real Madrid-Teka (Madrid)
- TAU Cerámica (Vitoria-Gasteiz)
- Unicaja (Málaga)
- Winterthur FCB (Barcelona)
- Efes Pilsen (Istanbul)
- Ülker (Istanbul)
Champions 1958-2006
ASK Riga
- Armani Jeans Milano (Milano)
- Benetton Treviso (Treviso)
- Climamio Bologna (Bologna)
- Montepaschi Siena (Siena)
- Lietuvos Rytas (Vilnius)
- Žalgiris (Kaunas)
- Prokom Trefl Sopot (Sopot)
Russia
- CSKA Moscow (Moscow)
Serbia and Montenegro
- Partizan PMB (Belgrade)
Slovenia
- Union Olimpija (Ljubljana)
- Real Madrid-Teka (Madrid)
- TAU Cerámica (Vitoria-Gasteiz)
- Unicaja (Málaga)
- Winterthur FCB (Barcelona)
- Efes Pilsen (Istanbul)
- Ülker (Istanbul)
Champions 1958-2006
ASK Riga
- Prokom Trefl Sopot (Sopot)
Russia
- CSKA Moscow (Moscow)
Serbia and Montenegro
- Partizan PMB (Belgrade)
Slovenia
- Union Olimpija (Ljubljana)
- Real Madrid-Teka (Madrid)
- TAU Cerámica (Vitoria-Gasteiz)
- Unicaja (Málaga)
- Winterthur FCB (Barcelona)
- Efes Pilsen (Istanbul)
- Ülker (Istanbul)
Champions 1958-2006
ASK Riga
- Efes Pilsen (Istanbul)
- Ülker (Istanbul)
Champions 1958-2006
ASK Riga
Real Madrid
Real Madrid
Real Madrid
Real Madrid
Real MadridTitles by team
| Team | Country | Winners | Runners-Up
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Real Madrid | Spain | 8 | 6 |
| Pallacanestro Varese | Italy | 5 | 5 |
| CSKA Moscow | USSR/Russia | 5 | 3 |
| Maccabi Tel-Aviv | Israel | 5* | 7 |
| Panathinaikos | Greece | 3 | 2* |
| Olimpia Milano | Italy | 3 | 2 |
| ASK Riga | USSR | 3 | 1 |
| KK Split (Jugoplastika) | Yugoslavia | 3 | 1 |
| Virtus Bologna | Italy | 2* | 2 |
| Cibona Zagreb | Yugoslavia | 2 | |
| Pallacanestro Cantù | Italy | 2 | |
| FC Barcelona | Spain | 1 | 5 |
| Olympiacos | Greece | 1 | 2 |
| Joventut Badalona | Spain | 1 | 1 |
| Dinamo Tbilisi | USSR | 1 | 1 |
| Žalgiris Kaunas | Lithuania | 1 | 1 |
| Virtus Roma | Italy | 1 | |
| Bosna Sarajevo | Yugoslavia | 1 | |
| CSP Limoges | France | 1 | |
| Partizan Belgrade | Yugoslavia | 1 | |
| Akademic Sofia | Bulgaria | ||
| 2 | |||
| Spartak Brno | Czechoslovakia | ||
| 2 | |||
| Pallacanestro Treviso | Italy | ||
| 2 | |||
| Saski Baskonia | Spain | ||
| 2* | |||
| Slavia Prague | Czechoslovakia | ||
| 1 | |||
| Fortitudo Bologna | Italy | ||
| 1 | |||
| AEK Athens | Greece | ||
| 1 |
- *Maccabi beat Panathinaikos in the 2000/2001 FIBA Suproleague, against a field that didn't contain all of the European champions.
- *Virtus beat Saski Baskonia in the 2000/2001 ULEB Euroleague, against a field that didn't contain all of the European champions.
Titles by country
| Country | Cups
|
|---|---|
| Italy | 13 |
| Spain | 10 |
| USSR | 8 |
| SFR Yugoslavia | 6 |
| Israel | 5 |
| Greece | 4 |
| Serbia and Montenegro | 1 |
| France | 1 |
| Lithuania | 1 |
| Russia | 1 |
Trivia
- Although Israel is in Middle East it was added to Euroleague, the original continent of Jews.
- Pallacanestro Cantù, which won the Euroleague twice, is the team of a small city of Cantù (only 35.172 inhabitants), located 25 km north of Milan
- Pallacanestro Varese, which won 5 Euroleagues, is from the city of Varese (only 82,282 inhabitants) which is located few miles west from Cantù and km from Milan.
- Olimpia Milano is from the city of Milan itself.
External links
[[bat-smg:Eurolyga]]
From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.

