Eysteinn Erlendsson

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Eysteinn Erlendsson (Modern Norwegian Øystein Erlendsson, Latin Augustinus Nidrosiensis) (d. 1188) was Archbishop of Nidaros from 1161 to his death in 1188. His family came from Trøndelag, and he was related to most of the local nobility. As a priest he served as steward to King Inge Krokrygg of Norway. When Archbishop Jon Birgersson died 24 February 1157, Inge appointed Eysteinn as the new archbishop. Eysteinn then travelled to Rome, where his appointment was confirmed by Pope Alexander III in 1161.

However, before Eysteinn could return to his seat, King Inge was killed by his nephew, Håkon Herdebrei.

Inge's supporters had rallied under the leadership of Erling Skakke with his son Magnus as king. Erling was married to Kristin, daughter of King Sigurd Jorsalfar. This was the first time the throne had passed to someone who was not a king's son.

Håkon Herdebrei was defeated and slain in 1162; however, the possibility remained that another claimant would appear. In this situation, Eysteinn and Erling became natural allies. The Church had long wished to reform the Norwegian kingdom on a more European model, especially it wanted an end to the tradition of having several co-kings. In the past this had often led to war and unrest. In addition Eysteinn wanted only legitimate sons to be eligible. By sponsoring Magnus Erlingsson, both these goals would be achieved. In 1163 the new law of succession was introduced. In return, Eysteinn crowned Magnus King of Norway. This was the first time such a ceremony had taken place in Norway.

Eysteinn is thought to have written Passio Olavi, a hagiographical work on St. Olaf II of Norway.

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