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F-15S/MTD

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F-15S/MTD

F-15S/MTD in flight.
Type: Technology Demonstrator and Research Aircraft
Manufacturer: McDonnell Douglas/Boeing
Aircraft Used: T-15A #1, USAF S/N 71-0290
Maiden Flight: 1988-09-07
Final Flight: 1991-08-12
Users: United States Air Force, NASA
Related Projects: F-15 ACTIVE
F-15 IFCS
F-15 MANX
The McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing) F-15S/MTD (Short Takeoff and Landing/Maneuver Technology Demonstrator) is a modified variant of the F-15 Eagle. Developed as a technology demonstrator, the F-15S/MTD carried out research for studying the effects of vectored thrust and enhanced maneuverability. The aircraft used for the project was pre-production TF-15A #1 (USAF S/N 71-0290), which is on loan to NASA from the United States Air Force. This same aircraft would later be used in the F-15 ACTIVE (Advanced Control Technology for Integrated Vehicles) and F-15 IFCS (Intelligent Flight Control System) programs. The aircraft used in the F-15S/MTD program was used in the F-15 ACTIVE program from 1993-1999, and later in the F-15 IFCS program from 2002 on.

Profile

The aircraft used in the F-15S/MTD program has flown several times since the successful F-15S/MTD program completion in 1991 that used vectored thrust and canard foreplanes to improve low-speed performance. This aircraft tested high-tech methods for operating from a short runway—important during wartime, when airfields are likely to be attacked and cratered by enemy fire. This F-15 was part of an effort to improve ABO (Air Base Operability), the survival of warplanes and fighting capability at airfields under attack. A variety of measures—point defenses, construction decoys (such as ones used during World War II), and other deceptions—give airfields high likelihood of remaining in use in the midst of a shooting war. The F-15S/MTD tested ways to improve the situation by demonstrating the ability to land and take off from wet, bomb-damaged runways. The aircraft used a combination of reversible engine thrust, jet nozzles that could be deflected by 20 degrees, and canard foreplanes. Two-dimensional thrust vectoring nozzles were fitted to the F-15 in 1988. Three-dimensional nozzles would later be fitted in 1995. The canard foreplanes were derived from the F/A-18's tailplane.

How the S/MTD works

  • Nozzles: By using a combination of the movable nozzles and vanes in the jet pipe, the S/MTD can direct gas forward, outward or at an angle of up to 20 degrees to the axis of the aircraft.
  • Combined effect: With its highly advanced flight control software, the S/MTD coordinates the movement of the forward canards to give up-force, and the tailplanes and nozzles produce a down-force when maneuvering.
  • Fast Stop: By vectoring engine gas from above and below the nozzles and turning the canard foreplanes to act as giant airbrakes, the S/MTD could decelerate very rapidly. This kind of maneuver might be useful in a dogfight.

Specifications

F-15S/MTD

  • Type: Advanced Technology and Research aircraft.
  • Powerplant: 2x Pratt & Whitney F100-PW-200 turbofan engines, equipped with Pratt & Whitney 20 Degree two-dimensional thrust vectoring nozzles, reverse thrust capable.
  • Max Dry Thrust: 14,360 lbf (63.88 kN) each
  • Max Thrust with afterburner: 23,780 lbf (105.78 kN) each
  • Maximum Speed: Mach 2.1 (1,650 mph) at 37,650 ft (2,650 km/h at 11,500 m)
  • Service Ceiling: 58,220 ft (17,750 m)
  • Range: 2,737 mi (4,405 km)
  • Empty weight: 26,966 lb (12,232 kg)
  • Loaded Weight: 44,442 lb (20,159 kg)
  • Maximum Takeoff Weight: 70,400 lb (31,930 kg)
Dimensions:

  • Wingspan: 42.8 ft (13 m)
  • Length: 64 ft (19.7 m)
  • Height: 18 ft 6 in (5.64 m)
  • Wing Area: 626 ft² (58.2 m²)

F-15 ACTIVE

  • Type: Advanced Technology and Research aircraft.
  • Powerplant: 2x Pratt & Whitney F100-PW-299 turbofan engines, equipped with Pratt & Whitney P/YBBN 20 Degree three-dimensional thrust vectoring nozzles.
  • Max Dry Thrust: 23,450 lbf (104 kN) each
  • Max Thrust with afterburner: 29,000 lb (129kN) each
  • Maximum Speed: Mach 2.0 (1,552 mph) (2,450 km/h)
  • Service Ceiling: 60,000 ft (18,288 m)
  • Dry weight: 35,000 lb (15,876 kg)
  • Takeoff Weight: 47,000 lb (21,319 kg)
  • Fuel capacity: 11,520 lb (5,225 kg)(approx. 1,700 gal)
Dimensions:

  • Wingspan: 42.8 ft (13 m)
  • Length: 63.7 ft (19.42 m), excluding flight test nose boom
  • Height: 18 ft 6 in (5.64 m)
  • Horizontal tail span: 28.2 ft (8.60 m)
  • Canard span: 25.6 ft (7.80 m)
F-15 MANX
  • This F-15 proposal is a stealthy tailless version which the tailfins and foreplanes removed and tailplane marginally canted up to help stabilize the aircraft in envent of a double engine failure. However the MANX program started in 1996, the aircraft was post to fly in 2000, but no news of the aircraft flew yet.

Related Aircraft

Comparable Aircraft

Su-30 - Su-35 - Su-37 - MiG-35 -

Sources

  • Aircraft of the World: The Complete guide.
  • NASA Dryden Flight Research Center.

External Links

  • http://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/home/index.html
  • http://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/news/FactSheets/FS-048-DFRC.html

Gallery

Image:EG-0033-01.gif

 


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