F.A. Ridley
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Francis Ambrose Ridley, usually known as Frank Ridley (22 February, 1897 – 27 March, 1994) was a marxist and secularist of the United Kingdom.
Life
Ridley was educated at Sedbergh School and Salisbury Theological College. He did not enter the Church, though he did gain a theology licentiate at Durham University. He later abandoned Christianity completely.
Political activities
From 1925 to 1964, Ridley spoke every week at Hyde Park Corner.
Ridley was one of the founders of the Marxist League in 1930, which might have become the British Section of Trotsky's International Left Opposition. But in 1931, he and another Marxist League member, Chandu Ram (H.R. Aggarwala) wrote "Thesis on the British Situation, the Left Opposition and the Comintern", with which Trotsky famously disagreed.
Secularist activities
Ridley was President of the National Secular Society from 1951-1963. He edited The Freethinker 1951-1954.
Publications
Ridley's published works include:
- The Assassins, London, 1935 (reprinted by Socialist Platform, 1988)
- At the Cross Roads of History (On the present social and economic crisis), London: Wishart, 1935
- Julian the Apostate and the Rise of Christianity, London: Watts & Co. Ltd, 1937
- The Papacy and Fascism: the crisis of the twentieth century, London: Secker and Warburg, 1937
- The Jesuits: a study in counter revolution, London: Secker and Warburg, 1938
- Fascism - What Is It?, London: Freedom Press, 1941
- Revolutionary Tradition in England, London: National Labour Press, 1947
- The Evolution of the Papacy, London: Pioneer Press, 1949
- Reminiscences of Hyde Park, Hyde Park Pamphlet no. 7. London: Leslie Jones, 1985
- Fascism Down The Ages: from Caesar to Hitler, London: Romer, 1988 (2nd ed 1991)
Bibliography
Morrell, Robert (2003). The Gentle Revolutionary: The life and work of Frank Ridley, socialist and secularist. Freethought History Research Group.
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