Fabric softener
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Fabric softener (also called Fabric Conditioner) is used to prevent static cling and makes the fabric softer. Popular brand names include Lenor, Lenor/Downy, Snuggle, and Comfort. Most newer washing machines have a dispenser to add liquid fabric softener to the load of laundry automatically on the final rinse; in launderettes it may need to be added manually. Some brands of washing powder have fabric conditioning built-in which is claimed to save money when compared to buying ordinary washing powder and fabric softener separately. There are some fabric softeners that besides softening clothes also claim to make ironing easier whereas some claim to make clothes dry faster. The use of fabric softener may however reduce the water absorbtion capabilities of the fabric, and is contra-indicated in some articles like microfibre textiles.
Another form of fabric softener is in the form of dryer sheets which are added to clothing in the tumble dryer to soften the fabrics and prevent static. Dryer sheets, or dryer anticling strips, can also be used to keep clothes smelling good while being stored.
You should never pour un-diluted fabric softener directly onto clothes and never use more than the recommended amount, especially when using concentrated fabric softeners.
Fabric softeners tend to be based on quaternary ammonium salts. Chlorides are used in liquid softeners, while sulfates are more common in the dryer sheets.
Vinegar also works well as a fabric softener; just add half a cup to the rinse cycle.
See also
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