Finno-Permic languages
Encyclopedia : F : FI : FIN : Finno-Permic languages
The Finno-Permic languages form the other main branch of the Finno-Ugric languages. The other main branch is the Ugric languages.
Members
- Permic (Permian)
- * Komi (Komi-Zyrian, Zyrian)
- * Komi-Permyak
- * Udmurt (Votyak)
- Finno-Volgaic (Finno-Cheremisic, Finno-Mari, Volga-Finnic)
- * Mari (Cheremisic)
- ** Mari (Cheremis)
- * Mordvinic (Mordvin, Mordvinian)
- ** Erzya
- ** Moksha
- * Extinct Finno-Volgaic languages of uncertain position
- **Merya (position uncertain, extinct)
- **Meshcherian (position uncertain, extinct)
- **Muromian (position uncertain, extinct)
- * Finno-Lappic (Finno-Saamic, Finno-Samic)
- ** Sami (Samic, Saamic, Lappic, Lappish)
- *** Western Sami (Western Samic)
- **** Southern Sami
- **** Ume Sami — Nearly extinct
- **** Lule Sami
- **** Pite Sami — Nearly extinct
- **** Northern Sami
- *** Eastern Sami (Eastern Samic)
- **** Kainuu Sami — Extinct
- **** Kemi Sami — Extinct
- **** Inari Sami
- **** Akkala Sami — Nearly extinct
- **** Kildin Sami
- **** Skolt Sami
- **** Ter Sami — Nearly extinct
- ** Baltic-Finnic (Balto-Finnic, Balto-Fennic, Finnic, Fennic)
- *** Estonian (including Võru and Seto dialects, whose status as separate languages is disputed)
- *** Finnish (including Meänkieli or Tornedalian Finnish, Kven Finnish, and Ingrian Finnish)
- *** Ingrian (Izhorian) — Nearly extinct
- *** Karelian
- **** Karelian proper
- **** Lude (Ludic, Ludian)
- **** Olonets Karelian (Livvi, Aunus, Aunus Karelian, Olonetsian)
- *** Livonian (Liv) — Nearly extinct
- *** Veps (Vepsian)
- *** Votic (Votian, Vod) — Nearly extinct
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