First Canadian Place
Encyclopedia : F : FI : FIR : First Canadian Place
First Canadian Place is Canada's tallest skyscraper and the eleventh tallest building in North America with a height of 298 metres, or 978 feet (355 metres with antenna included). (However, the CN Tower, also in Toronto, is the tallest free-standing structure on land in the world, at 553.33 metres (1,815 ft., 5 inches).) The architect was Bregman + Hamann Architects and the design consultant was Edward Durrell Stone. First Canadian Place is located at the northwest corner of the intersection of King and Bay streets in Toronto, Ontario, the centre of Canadian financial industry. It is home to the Toronto headquarters of the Bank of Montreal, the oldest Canadian bank (hence the 'first'). The building is noted for its white stone finish, unusual in a city of glass, steel, and concrete surfaces. There are six hundred tons of Italian white marble on each floor. When built it was 8th tallest building in the world (currently 34th) to structural top and tallest building in the world outside of Chicago and New York. Tallest building in the British Commonwealth till 1998. The Bank of Montreal "M-bar" logo at the top of the building was the highest sign in the world from 1975 until overtaken by the sign atop CITIC Plaza in 1997.
The building was constructed in 1976. Before First Canadian Place was built the headquarters of the Toronto Star had stood on its location. It was the last of corners of King and Bay to be redeveloped and a major bidding war began over who would redevelop the site after the Star left. This battle was won by the then little known firm of Olympia and York. However the election of reformist mayor David Crombie led to new rules banning skyscrapers. It took three years of lobbying before permission for the tower was granted.
The building is on the PATH system and has 29 elevators. The roof contains a number of antennas used for radio and television broadcasting. The facade was altered for the first time in 2004, when the former blue bank logo was replaced with blue BMO lettering and the new white-and-red logo.
The highrise was the tallest in the Commonwealth of Nations until the construction of the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 1998.
See also
- List of Toronto's 10 tallest skyscrapers
- Hockey Hall of Fame - a former Bank of Montreal branch
External Links
From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.