First Council of the Lateran

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First Council of the Lateran
Date 1123
Accepted by Catholicism
Previous council Fourth Council of Constantinople
Next council Second Council of the Lateran
Convoked by Pope Calixtus II
Presided by Pope Calixtus II
Attendance 300-1000
Topics of discussion Investiture Controversy
Documents and statements twenty-two canons, pope's right to invest bishops, condemnation of simony, "Truce of God" (war allowed only Monday-Wednesday, and only in the summer and fall)
Chronological list of Ecumenical councils
The Council of 1123 is reckoned in the series of Ecumenical councils by the Roman Catholic Church. It had been convoked in December, 1122, immediately after the Concordat of Worms, which agreement between pope and emperor had caused general satisfaction in the Church. It put a stop to the arbitrary conferring of ecclesiastical benefices by laymen, reestablished freedom of episcopal and abbatial elections, separated spiritual from temporal affairs, and ratified the principle that spiritual authority can emanate only from the Church; lastly it tacitly abolished the exorbitant claim of the emperors to interfere in papal elections. So deep was the emotion caused by this concordat, the first ever signed, that in many documents of the time, the year 1122 is mentioned as the beginning of a new era. For its more solemn confirmation and in conformity with the earnest desire of the Archbishop of Mainz, Pope Callistus II convoked a council to which all the archbishops and bishops of the West were invited. Three hundred bishops and more than six hundred abbots assembled at Rome in March, 1123; Callistus II presided in person. Both originals (instrumenta) of the Concordat of Worms were read and ratified, and twenty-two disciplinary canons were promulgated, most of them reinforcements of previous conciliary decrees.

Canons 3 and 11 forbid priests, deacons, subdeacons, and monks to marry or to have concubines; it is also forbidden them to keep in their houses any women other than those sanctioned by the ancient canons. Marriages of clerics are null pleno jure, and those who have contracted them are subject to penance.

Canon 6: Nullity of the ordinations performed by the heresiarch Burdinus (Antipope Gregory VIII) after his condemnation.

Canon 11: Safeguard for the families and possessions of crusaders.

Canon 14: Excommunication of laymen appropriating offerings made to the Church, and those who fortify churches as strongholds.

Canon 16: Against those who molest pilgrims on their way to Rome.

Canon 17: Abbots and religious are prohibited from admitting sinners to penance, visiting the sick, administering extreme unction, singing solemn and public Masses; they are obliged to obtain the holy chrism and holy oils from their respective bishops.

Reference

[Medieval Sourcebook: First Lateran Council]: Canons with annotations


Orthodox & Catholic	First Council of Nicaea \| First Council of Constantinople \| Council of Ephesus \| Council of Chalcedon \| Second Council of Constantinople \| Third Council of Constantinople \| Quinisext Council \| Second Council of Nicaea \| Fourth Council of Constantinople
Eastern Orthodox	Fifth Council of Constantinople \| Synod of Jerusalem
Roman Catholic	Council of Sutri \| First Lateran Council \| Second Lateran Council \| Third Lateran Council \| Fourth Lateran Council \| First Lyon Council \| Second Lyon Council \| Council of Vienne \| Council of Pisa \| Council of Constance \| Council of Siena \| Council of Basel \| Fifth Lateran Council \| Council of Trent \| First Vatican Council \| Second Vatican Council

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First Council of the Lateran
Date	1123
Accepted by	Catholicism
Previous council	Fourth Council of Constantinople
Next council	Second Council of the Lateran
Convoked by	Pope Calixtus II
Presided by	Pope Calixtus II
Attendance	300-1000
Topics of discussion	Investiture Controversy
Documents and statements	twenty-two canons, pope's right to invest bishops, condemnation of simony, "Truce of God" (war allowed only Monday-Wednesday, and only in the summer and fall)
Chronological list of Ecumenical councils