First Secretary of State
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First Secretary of State is a title within the British government, principally regarded as purely honorific, currently held by the Deputy Prime Minister, John Prescott. The title, which implies senority over all other Secretaries of State, has no specific powers or authority attached to it beyond that of any other Secretary of State. It originated as an alternative to the use of the title Deputy Prime Minister, which was opposed by some for constitutional reasons. The principal of one of these objections was that the title implied some degree of expectation that there would be a right of succession to the Prime Minister's position in the event of the death or resignation of the incumbent. No such expectation could exist in the UK, since the Prime Minister is appointed by the Sovereign, whose discretion could not constitutionally be fettered.
First Secretaries of State
- Rab Butler (July 13, 1962 - October 18, 1963)
- George Brown (October 16, 1964 - August 11, 1966)
- Michael Stewart (August 11, 1966 - April 6, 1968)
- Barbara Castle (April 6, 1968 - June 19, 1970)
- Michael Heseltine (July 20, 1995 - May 2, 1997)
- John Prescott (2001 - Present)
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