Flag of Saudi Arabia

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The flag of Saudi Arabia is the flag used by the government of Saudi Arabia since 1973-03-15. It is a green flag featuring in white an Arabic inscription and a sword.

The script on the flag is written in the Thuluth script. It is the shahada or Islamic declaration of faith:

لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله

ilaha ila illahu muhammadu rasulu llahi

"There is no god but Allah; Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah"

The sword, symbolising the victories of Ibn Saud, is underneath the inscription.

Green flags bearing this or other Arabic scripts are frequently seen in Islam and should not be confused with the Saudi national flag. These other flags normally do not bear the sword symbol.

The flag is manufactured with differing obverse and reverse sides, to ensure the shahada reads correctly, from right to left, from either side. The sword points from hoist to fly on both sides. The flag is sinister hoisted, meaning that the obverse side (front) has the hoist side (flagpole side) to the right.

The green color of this and other Islamic flags is said to be derived from the fact that the Prophet Muhammad wore a green cloak. ^{[[Citing sources citation needed]]}

Use

Because the shahada creed is considered holy the flag is not normally used on T-shirts or other items. Saudi Arabia protested against its inclusion on a planned football to be issued by FIFA, bearing all the flags of the participants of the 2002 Football World Cup. Saudi officials said that kicking the creed with the foot was completely unacceptable.

Since it bears the Word of God, the flag is never lowered to half-mast as a sign of mourning.

The normal flag cannot be hoisted vertically according to Saudi legislation. Special vertical flags are manufactured where both the inscription (the creed) and the emblem (the sword) are rotated, although this is rare as most Arab countries lack the tradition of hoisting flags vertically. [link]

History

A green flag with the shahada has been connected with the Wahhabi reformist movement since the 18th century. This movement was associated with the as-Saud family's rise to power, and when Abdulaziz ibn Abdulrahman as-Saud became King of the Nejd in 1902, he added a sword to this flag. The flag has been used since then, although prior to the official adoption in 1973, variants with two swords and/or a white vertical stripe at the hoist were also seen.

Other flags

The civil flag, for use by the general public, is green with a golden palm tree over two crossed swords. The civil ensign, for use by merchant vessels at sea, is a green flag with the state flag in the canton with a white border. The royal standard is the state flag with the palm tree and swords in the canton.

External link

• [Saudi Arabia] at Flags of the World

National flags	National coats of arms
Flags of sovereign states	Coats of arms of sovereign states
Flags of dependent territories Flags of unrecognized states	Coats of arms of dependent territories Coats of arms of unrecognized states

 

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