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Flexor digitorum profundus muscle

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Front of the left forearm. Deep muscles. |- style="text-align: center;" class="hiddenStructure" | colspan="2" |

|- style="text-align: center; line-height: 1;" class="hiddenStructure" | colspan="2" | |- class="hiddenStructure" |Latin |colspan="2"| |- class="hiddenStructure" | |colspan="2"|[subject #125 ] |- style="vertical-align:top;" |Origin: |colspan="2"|ulna |- style="vertical-align:top;" |Insertion: |colspan="2"|Distal phalanges |- style="vertical-align:top;" | |colspan="2"| |- style="vertical-align:top;" |Nerve: |colspan="2"|median and ulnar nerves |- style="vertical-align:top;" |Action: |colspan="2"| |- class="hiddenStructure" |Antagonist: |colspan="2"| |- class="hiddenStructure" |MeSH |colspan="2"|[] |- class="hiddenStructure" |Dorlands/Elsevier |colspan="2"|[/] |} In human anatomy, the flexor digitorum profundus is a muscle in the forearm that flexes the fingers. It is considered to be an extrinsic muscle because it action is at a different location to the main body of the muscle.

Flexor digitorum profundus, along with flexor digitorum superficialis have long tendons that run down the arm and through the carpal tunnel and attach to the palmar side of the phalanges of the fingers. This muscle originates from the anterior side of the ulna.

Flexor digitorum profundus lies deep to superficialis, but it attaches more distally. To get around this problem profundus's tendons go through the tendons of superficialis, and end up attaching to the distal phalanx.

Innervation

Flexor digitorum profundus is innervated by the median and ulnar nerves.

  • The medial aspect of the muscle (which flexes the 4th and 5th digit) is supplied by the ulnar nerve (C8, T1)
  • The lateral aspect (which flexes the 2nd and 3rd digit) by the median nerve (via its anterior interosseous branch) (C8, T1).
It is one of two flexor muscles that is not exclusively supplied by the median nerve (the other is flexor carpi ulnaris).

External link

Flexor digitorum profundus muscle
Muscles of the — — — — — LIST OF ALL MUSCLES
VERTEBRAL COLUMN: trapezius | latissimus dorsi | rhomboid major | rhomboid minor | levator scapulae | (Gray's [s121])

ANTERIOR AND LATERAL THORACIC WALLS: pectoralis major | pectoralis minor | subclavius | serratus anterior | (Gray's [s122])

SHOULDER: deltoid | rotator cuff (subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor) | teres major | (Gray's [s123])

ARM: coracobrachialis | biceps brachii | brachialis | triceps brachii | (Gray's [s124])

FOREARM: Volar super. | pronator teres | palmaris longus | flexor carpi radialis | flexor carpi ulnaris | flexor digitorum superficialis
Volar deep | flexor digitorum profundus | flexor pollicis longus | pronator quadratus
Dorsal super. | brachioradialis | extensor digitorum | extensor carpi radialis longus | extensor digiti minimi | extensor carpi radialis brevis | extensor carpi ulnaris | anconeus
Dorsal deep | supinator | abductor pollicis longus | extensor pollicis brevis | extensor pollicis longus | extensor indicis | (Gray's [s125])

HAND: Lateral volar/thenar | abductor pollicis brevis | opponens pollicis | flexor pollicis brevis | adductor pollicis
Medial volar/hypothenar | palmaris brevis | abductor minimi digiti | flexor brevis minimi digiti | opponens digiti minimi
Intermediate | lumbrical | dorsal interossei | palmar interossei | (Gray's [s126])

 


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